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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019SAGE Publications SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Philippe Le Billon; Berit Kristoffersen;Philippe Le Billon; Berit Kristoffersen;Reducing greenhouse gas emissions has generally been approached through demand-side initiatives, yet there are increasing calls for supply-side interventions to curtail fossil fuel production. Pursuing energy transition through supply-side constraints would have major geopolitical and economic consequences. Depending on the criteria and instruments applied, supply cuts for fossil fuels could drastically reduce and reorient major financial flows and reshape the spatiality of energy production and consumption. Building on debates about just transitions and supply constraints, we provide a survey of emerging interventions targeting the supply of, rather than the demand for, fossil fuels. We articulate four theories of justice and criteria to prioritize cuts among fossil fuel producers, including with regard to carbon intensity, production costs, affordability, developmental efficiency and support for climate change action. We then examine seven major supply constraint instruments, their effectiveness and possible pathways to supply cuts in the coal, oil and gas sectors. We suggest that supply cuts both reflect and offer purposeful political spaces of interventions towards a ‘just’ transition away from fossil fuel production.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1177/0308518x18816702&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu50 citations 50 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1177/0308518x18816702&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 NorwayThe Royal Society SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Hanneke J. M. Meijer; Thomas Sutikna; E. Wahyu Saptomo; Matthew W. Tocheri;Hanneke J. M. Meijer; Thomas Sutikna; E. Wahyu Saptomo; Matthew W. Tocheri;doi: 10.1098/rsos.220435
handle: 11250/3045453
Liang Bua (Flores, Indonesia) has yielded remains of a faunal community that included small-bodied and small-brained hominins, dwarf proboscideans, Komodo dragons, vultures and giant marabou storks (Leptoptilos robustus). Previous research suggested thatL. robustusevolved from a smallerLeptoptilosdubius-like Middle Pleistocene ancestor and may have been flightless. However, analyses of this species' considerably expanded hypodigm (n= 43, MNI = 5), which includes 21 newly discovered bones described here for the first time, reveals that the wing bones ofL. robustuswere well-developed and this species was almost certainly capable of active flight. Moreover,L. robustusbones are broadly similar toLeptoptilos falconeriremains from sites in Africa and Eurasia, and its overall size range is comparable to fossils attributed toL. falconeriand similar specimens, as well as those ofLeptoptilos lüi(China) andLeptoptilos titan(Java). This suggests that a Pleistocene dispersal ofL. falconeriinto Island Southeast Asia may have given rise to populations of giant marabou storks in this region. AsL. robustusandL. titanare the most recent known representatives of these once plentiful giant marabou storks, Island Southeast Asia likely acted as a refugium for the last surviving members of this lineage.
Bergen Open Research... arrow_drop_down Royal Society Open ScienceArticle . 2022License: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rsos.220435&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Bergen Open Research... arrow_drop_down Royal Society Open ScienceArticle . 2022License: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rsos.220435&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Article , Preprint 2020 Norway, ItalyCenter for Open Science SSHRC, ANR | FrontCog, EC | SOMICS +5 projectsSSHRC ,ANR| FrontCog ,EC| SOMICS ,NSERC ,ANR| PSL ,NIH| Navigating two languages: Effects of everyday language switching on bilingual infants and toddlers ,EC| BabyRhythm ,EC| MultiPicAuthors: Krista Byers-Heinlein; Angeline Sin Mei Tsui; Christina Bergmann; Alexis K. Black; +34 AuthorsKrista Byers-Heinlein; Angeline Sin Mei Tsui; Christina Bergmann; Alexis K. Black; Anna Brown; Maria Julia Carbajal; S. Durrant; Christopher T. Fennell; Anne-Caroline Fiévet; Michael C. Frank; Anja Gampe; Judit Gervain; Nayeli Gonzalez-Gomez; J. Kiley Hamlin; Naomi Havron; Mikołaj Hernik; Shila Kerr; Hilary Killam; Kelsey Klassen; Jessica E. Kosie; Ágnes Melinda Kovács; Casey Lew-Williams; Liquan Liu; Nivedita Mani; Caterina Marino; Meghan Mastroberardino; Victoria Mateu; Claire Noble; Adriel John Orena; Linda Polka; Christine E. Potter; Melanie S. Schreiner; Leher Singh; Melanie Soderstrom; Megha Sundara; Connor Waddell; Janet F. Werker; Stephanie Wermelinger;pmc: PMC9273003
pmid: 35821764
From the earliest months of life, infants prefer listening to and learn better from infant-directed speech (IDS) than adult-directed speech (ADS). Yet, IDS differs within communities, across languages, and across cultures, both in form and in prevalence. This large-scale, multi-site study used the diversity of bilingual infant experiences to explore the impact of different types of linguistic experience on infants’ IDS preference. As part of the multi-lab ManyBabies 1 project, we compared lab-matched samples of 333 bilingual and 385 monolingual infants’ preference for North-American English IDS (cf. ManyBabies Consortium, 2020 (ManyBabies 1)), tested in 17 labs in 7 countries. Those infants were tested in two age groups: 6–9 months (the younger sample) and 12–15 months (the older sample). We found that bilingual and monolingual infants both preferred IDS to ADS, and did not differ in terms of the overall magnitude of this preference. However, amongst bilingual infants who were acquiring North-American English (NAE) as a native language, greater exposure to NAE was associated with a stronger IDS preference, extending the previous finding from ManyBabies 1 that monolinguals learning NAE as a native language showed a stronger preference than infants unexposed to NAE. Together, our findings indicate that IDS preference likely makes a similar contribution to monolingual and bilingual development, and that infants are exquisitely sensitive to the nature and frequency of different types of language input in their early environments.
Advances in Methods ... arrow_drop_down Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science; Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università di PadovaOther literature type . Article . 2021License: CC BYOxford Brookes University: RADAROther literature type . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Oxford Brookes University: RADARadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/sqh9d&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu26 citations 26 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Advances in Methods ... arrow_drop_down Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science; Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università di PadovaOther literature type . Article . 2021License: CC BYOxford Brookes University: RADAROther literature type . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Oxford Brookes University: RADARadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/sqh9d&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint 2022Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SSHRCSSHRCMasataka Inazu; Takanari Nemoto; Sae Suzuki; Sumire Ono; Yuri Kanno; Mitsunori Seo; Akira Oikawa; Shinji Masuda;AbstractThe highly phosphorylated nucleotide, guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp), functions as a secondary messenger in bacteria and chloroplasts. The accumulation of ppGpp alters plastidial gene expression and metabolism, which are required for proper photosynthetic regulation and robust plant growth. However, because four plastid-localized ppGpp synthases/hydrolases function redundantly, the impact of the loss of ppGpp-dependent stringent response on plant physiology remains unclear. We used the CRISPR/Cas9 technology to generate an Arabidopsis thaliana mutant lacking all four ppGpp synthases/hydrolases, and characterized its phenotype. The mutant showed 20-fold less ppGpp levels than the wild type (WT) under normal growth conditions, and exhibited leaf chlorosis and increased expression of defense-related genes as well as salicylic acid and jasmonate levels upon transition to nitrogen-starvation conditions. These results demonstrate that proper levels of ppGpp in plastids are required for controlling not only plastid metabolism but also phytohormone signaling, which is essential for plant defense.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1101/2022.09.20.508797&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1101/2022.09.20.508797&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019 ItalyElsevier BV SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Geneviève Pothier Bouchard; Susan M. Mentzer; Julien Riel-Salvatore; Jamie Hodgkins; +4 AuthorsGeneviève Pothier Bouchard; Susan M. Mentzer; Julien Riel-Salvatore; Jamie Hodgkins; Christopher E. Miller; Fabio Negrino; Roy A. Wogelius; Michael Buckley;Abstract Faunal remains play an important role in helping reconstruct Palaeolithic hunter-gatherer subsistence and mobility strategies. However, differential bone preservation is an issue in southern European prehistoric sites, which often makes morphological identification impossible. Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry (ZooMS) is a new, low-cost method that can improve NISP statistical significance in a replicable way by using diagnostic peptides of the dominant collagen protein as a fingerprint of animal (including hominin) species. It is also a powerful tool to assess collagen preservation for radiocarbon dating. This paper presents the proof of concept of a method for evaluating collagen preservation in a quick and minimally destructive way in the field prior to ZooMS analysis by using a portable Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR) equipped with an attenuated total reflectance accessory (ATR). The method was tested on faunal assemblages from two north-western Italian sites: Riparo Bombrini and Arma Veirana. Both are important sites for understanding the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic of Liguria but are located in two distinct environmental contexts (coast vs. mountainous hinterland) that impacted collagen preservation. The relative abundance of collagen in powdered bone samples was evaluated by calculating the Amide I to phosphate ratio (CO/P) from spectra collected with two portable and three laboratory-based FTIR instruments. The bones were then analysed by ZooMS and the results were compared to evaluate the effectiveness of using FTIR as a screening technique. Results indicate that FTIR instruments are excellent tools to predict collagen preservation in fragmented archaeological bones, but a screening method should be first calibrated on the analysed faunal assemblage by conducting a test of the CO/P screening procedure with various measurement systems on a single FTIR instrument.
Journal of Archaeolo... arrow_drop_down Journal of Archaeological Science ReportsArticle . 2019License: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.05.027&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu22 citations 22 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Archaeolo... arrow_drop_down Journal of Archaeological Science ReportsArticle . 2019License: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.05.027&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Wiley SSHRC, CIHRSSHRC ,CIHRFrancis Vergunst; Frank Vitaro; Mara Brendgen; Marie‐Pier Larose; Alain Girard; Richard E. Tremblay; Sylvana M. Côté;doi: 10.1111/cdev.13967
pmid: 37424295
AbstractChildhood behavior problems are associated with reduced labor market participation and lower earnings in adulthood, but little is known about the pathways and mechanisms that explain these associations. Drawing on a 33‐year prospective birth cohort of White males from low‐income backgrounds (n = 1040), we conducted a path analysis linking participants' teacher‐rated behavior problems at age 6 years—that is, inattention, hyperactivity, aggression‐opposition, and low prosociality—to employment earnings at age 35–39 years obtained from tax records. We examined three psychosocial mediators at age 11–12 years (academic, behavioral, social) and two mediators at age 25 years (non‐high school graduation, criminal convictions). Our findings support the notion that multiple psychosocial pathways—especially low education attainment—link kindergarten behavior problems to lower employment earnings decades later.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/cdev.13967&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/cdev.13967&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article 2013 United Kingdom, NorwayMIT Press - Journals SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Behrens, Kristian; Corcos, Gregory; Mion, Giordano;Behrens, Kristian; Corcos, Gregory; Mion, Giordano;doi: 10.1162/rest_a_00287
handle: 11250/278339
We provide an analysis of the 2008-2009 trade collapse using microdata from a small open economy, Belgium. First, we find that changes in firm-country-product exports and imports occurred mostly at the intensive margin: the number of firms, the average number of destination and origin markets per firm, and the average number of products per market changed only very little. Second, econometric analysis reveals some composition effects in the intensive margin fall along firm, product and country characteristics. The most important factor explaining changes in exports is the destination country's growth rate of GDP. Had growth rates in 2008--2009 been the same as in 2007--2008, Belgian exports would have fallen by about 57% less than what we observe. Trade in consumer durables and capital goods fell more severely than trade in other product categories, which explains another 22% of the observed fall. Financial variables and involvement in global value chains have some explanatory power on the exports and imports fall respectively, but appear to have affected domestic operations in equal proportion. More generally, exports-to-turnover and imports-to-intermediates ratios at the firm level did neither systematically decrease nor reveal strong firm- or sector-specific patterns. Overall, our results point to a demand-side explanation: the fall in trade was mostly driven by the fall in economic activity. It is not a trade crisis --- just a trade collapse
Review of Economics ... arrow_drop_down Review of Economics and Statistics; Research Papers in EconomicsArticle . Preprint . 2010LSE Research Online; Research Papers in EconomicsArticle . Preprint . 2013add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1162/rest_a_00287&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu148 citations 148 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 10visibility views 10 download downloads 291 Powered bymore_vert Review of Economics ... arrow_drop_down Review of Economics and Statistics; Research Papers in EconomicsArticle . Preprint . 2010LSE Research Online; Research Papers in EconomicsArticle . Preprint . 2013add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1162/rest_a_00287&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint 2022Center for Open Science SNSF | The causal effect of empo..., SSHRC, SNSF | A Longitudinal Assessment... +1 projectsSNSF| The causal effect of empowering intergroup interventions among LGBTIQ* individuals on support for social change ,SSHRC ,SNSF| A Longitudinal Assessment of the Dual Impact of Political Campaigns and Democratic Outcomes on Individuals: Same-sex Marriage in Switzerland ,SNSF| A Longitudinal Assessment of the Impact of Democratic Outcomes on Individuals: An Application to Sexual Minorities’ Rights in Switzerland and Australiamaria I. T. olsson; Sanne Van Grootel; Katharina Block; Carolin Schuster; Loes Meeussen; Colette van Laar; Toni Schmader; Alyssa Croft;Despite global commitments and efforts, a gender-based division of paid and unpaid work persists. To identify how psychological factors, national policies, and the broader sociocultural context contribute to this inequality, we assessed parental leave intentions in young adults (18-30 years old) planning to have children (N = 13,942; 8,880 identified as women; 5,062 identified as men) across 37 countries that varied in parental leave policies and societal gender equality. In all countries, women intended to take longer leave than men. National parental leave policies and women’s political representation partially explained cross-national variations in the gender gap. Gender gaps in leave intentions were paradoxically larger in countries with more gender-egalitarian parental leave policies (i.e., longer leave available to both fathers and mothers). Interestingly, this cross-national variation in the gender gap was driven by cross-national variations in women’s (rather than men’s) leave intentions. Financially generous leave and gender-egalitarian policies (linked to men’s higher uptake in prior research) were not associated with leave intentions in men. Rather, men’s leave intentions were related to their individual gender attitudes. Leave intentions were inversely related to career ambitions. The potential for existing policies to foster gender equality in paid and unpaid work is discussed.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/pcdbe&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/pcdbe&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017Wiley SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Dylan T. Gatner; Kevin S. Douglas; Stephen D. Hart;Dylan T. Gatner; Kevin S. Douglas; Stephen D. Hart;doi: 10.1111/jopy.12337
pmid: 28749547
AbstractObjectiveThe triarchic model of psychopathy (Patrick, Fowles, & Krueger, 2009) posits that psychopathic personality comprises three domains: boldness, meanness, and disinhibition. The present study aimed to clarify conceptual overlap between contemporary definitions of psychopathy, with particular emphasis given to the relevance of boldness (i.e., social dominance, venturesomeness, emotional resiliency)—a topic of recent debate.MethodUndergraduate students (N = 439) compared the lexical similarity of triarchic domains with two contemporary models of psychopathy: the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP; Cooke, Hart, Logan, & Michie, 2012) and the Five‐Factor Model of psychopathy (FFM; Widiger & Lynam, 1998).ResultsFrom a content validity perspective, meanness and disinhibition were lexically similar to both the CAPP and FFM psychopathy, whereas boldness was less strongly associated with these models. Meanness showed the strongest lexical similarity in comparison with past prototypicality ratings of the CAPP and FFM psychopathy.ConclusionsThese findings bear implications for defining and comparing conceptualizations of psychopathy that underpin its assessment.
Journal of Personali... arrow_drop_down Journal of PersonalityArticle . 2017License: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/jopy.12337&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Personali... arrow_drop_down Journal of PersonalityArticle . 2017License: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/jopy.12337&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint 2015 FranceElsevier BV SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Ujjayant Chakravorty; Marie-Helene Hubert; Michel Moreaux; Linda Nostbakken;Ujjayant Chakravorty; Marie-Helene Hubert; Michel Moreaux; Linda Nostbakken;More than 40% of US corn is now used to produce biofuels, which are used as substitutes for gasoline in transportation. Biofuels have been blamed universally for past increases in world food prices, and many studies have shown that these energy mandates in the US and EU may have a large (30-60%) impact on food prices. In this paper, we use a partial equilibrium framework to show that demand-side effects – in the form of population growth and income-driven preferences for meat and dairy products rather than cereals – may play as much of a role in raising food prices as biofuel policy. By specifying a Ricardian model with differential land quality, we find that a significant amount of new land will be converted to farming, which is likely to cause a modest increase in food prices. However, biofuels may increase aggregate world carbon emissions, due to leakage from lower oil prices and conversion of pasture and forest land for farming.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.2685685&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu6 citations 6 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019SAGE Publications SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Philippe Le Billon; Berit Kristoffersen;Philippe Le Billon; Berit Kristoffersen;Reducing greenhouse gas emissions has generally been approached through demand-side initiatives, yet there are increasing calls for supply-side interventions to curtail fossil fuel production. Pursuing energy transition through supply-side constraints would have major geopolitical and economic consequences. Depending on the criteria and instruments applied, supply cuts for fossil fuels could drastically reduce and reorient major financial flows and reshape the spatiality of energy production and consumption. Building on debates about just transitions and supply constraints, we provide a survey of emerging interventions targeting the supply of, rather than the demand for, fossil fuels. We articulate four theories of justice and criteria to prioritize cuts among fossil fuel producers, including with regard to carbon intensity, production costs, affordability, developmental efficiency and support for climate change action. We then examine seven major supply constraint instruments, their effectiveness and possible pathways to supply cuts in the coal, oil and gas sectors. We suggest that supply cuts both reflect and offer purposeful political spaces of interventions towards a ‘just’ transition away from fossil fuel production.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1177/0308518x18816702&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu50 citations 50 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1177/0308518x18816702&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 NorwayThe Royal Society SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Hanneke J. M. Meijer; Thomas Sutikna; E. Wahyu Saptomo; Matthew W. Tocheri;Hanneke J. M. Meijer; Thomas Sutikna; E. Wahyu Saptomo; Matthew W. Tocheri;doi: 10.1098/rsos.220435
handle: 11250/3045453
Liang Bua (Flores, Indonesia) has yielded remains of a faunal community that included small-bodied and small-brained hominins, dwarf proboscideans, Komodo dragons, vultures and giant marabou storks (Leptoptilos robustus). Previous research suggested thatL. robustusevolved from a smallerLeptoptilosdubius-like Middle Pleistocene ancestor and may have been flightless. However, analyses of this species' considerably expanded hypodigm (n= 43, MNI = 5), which includes 21 newly discovered bones described here for the first time, reveals that the wing bones ofL. robustuswere well-developed and this species was almost certainly capable of active flight. Moreover,L. robustusbones are broadly similar toLeptoptilos falconeriremains from sites in Africa and Eurasia, and its overall size range is comparable to fossils attributed toL. falconeriand similar specimens, as well as those ofLeptoptilos lüi(China) andLeptoptilos titan(Java). This suggests that a Pleistocene dispersal ofL. falconeriinto Island Southeast Asia may have given rise to populations of giant marabou storks in this region. AsL. robustusandL. titanare the most recent known representatives of these once plentiful giant marabou storks, Island Southeast Asia likely acted as a refugium for the last surviving members of this lineage.
Bergen Open Research... arrow_drop_down Royal Society Open ScienceArticle . 2022License: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rsos.220435&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Bergen Open Research... arrow_drop_down Royal Society Open ScienceArticle . 2022License: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rsos.220435&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Article , Preprint 2020 Norway, ItalyCenter for Open Science SSHRC, ANR | FrontCog, EC | SOMICS +5 projectsSSHRC ,ANR| FrontCog ,EC| SOMICS ,NSERC ,ANR| PSL ,NIH| Navigating two languages: Effects of everyday language switching on bilingual infants and toddlers ,EC| BabyRhythm ,EC| MultiPicAuthors: Krista Byers-Heinlein; Angeline Sin Mei Tsui; Christina Bergmann; Alexis K. Black; +34 AuthorsKrista Byers-Heinlein; Angeline Sin Mei Tsui; Christina Bergmann; Alexis K. Black; Anna Brown; Maria Julia Carbajal; S. Durrant; Christopher T. Fennell; Anne-Caroline Fiévet; Michael C. Frank; Anja Gampe; Judit Gervain; Nayeli Gonzalez-Gomez; J. Kiley Hamlin; Naomi Havron; Mikołaj Hernik; Shila Kerr; Hilary Killam; Kelsey Klassen; Jessica E. Kosie; Ágnes Melinda Kovács; Casey Lew-Williams; Liquan Liu; Nivedita Mani; Caterina Marino; Meghan Mastroberardino; Victoria Mateu; Claire Noble; Adriel John Orena; Linda Polka; Christine E. Potter; Melanie S. Schreiner; Leher Singh; Melanie Soderstrom; Megha Sundara; Connor Waddell; Janet F. Werker; Stephanie Wermelinger;pmc: PMC9273003
pmid: 35821764
From the earliest months of life, infants prefer listening to and learn better from infant-directed speech (IDS) than adult-directed speech (ADS). Yet, IDS differs within communities, across languages, and across cultures, both in form and in prevalence. This large-scale, multi-site study used the diversity of bilingual infant experiences to explore the impact of different types of linguistic experience on infants’ IDS preference. As part of the multi-lab ManyBabies 1 project, we compared lab-matched samples of 333 bilingual and 385 monolingual infants’ preference for North-American English IDS (cf. ManyBabies Consortium, 2020 (ManyBabies 1)), tested in 17 labs in 7 countries. Those infants were tested in two age groups: 6–9 months (the younger sample) and 12–15 months (the older sample). We found that bilingual and monolingual infants both preferred IDS to ADS, and did not differ in terms of the overall magnitude of this preference. However, amongst bilingual infants who were acquiring North-American English (NAE) as a native language, greater exposure to NAE was associated with a stronger IDS preference, extending the previous finding from ManyBabies 1 that monolinguals learning NAE as a native language showed a stronger preference than infants unexposed to NAE. Together, our findings indicate that IDS preference likely makes a similar contribution to monolingual and bilingual development, and that infants are exquisitely sensitive to the nature and frequency of different types of language input in their early environments.
Advances in Methods ... arrow_drop_down Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science; Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università di PadovaOther literature type . Article . 2021License: CC BYOxford Brookes University: RADAROther literature type . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Oxford Brookes University: RADARadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/sqh9d&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu26 citations 26 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Advances in Methods ... arrow_drop_down Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science; Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università di PadovaOther literature type . Article . 2021License: CC BYOxford Brookes University: RADAROther literature type . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Oxford Brookes University: RADARadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/sqh9d&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint 2022Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SSHRCSSHRCMasataka Inazu; Takanari Nemoto; Sae Suzuki; Sumire Ono; Yuri Kanno; Mitsunori Seo; Akira Oikawa; Shinji Masuda;AbstractThe highly phosphorylated nucleotide, guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp), functions as a secondary messenger in bacteria and chloroplasts. The accumulation of ppGpp alters plastidial gene expression and metabolism, which are required for proper photosynthetic regulation and robust plant growth. However, because four plastid-localized ppGpp synthases/hydrolases function redundantly, the impact of the loss of ppGpp-dependent stringent response on plant physiology remains unclear. We used the CRISPR/Cas9 technology to generate an Arabidopsis thaliana mutant lacking all four ppGpp synthases/hydrolases, and characterized its phenotype. The mutant showed 20-fold less ppGpp levels than the wild type (WT) under normal growth conditions, and exhibited leaf chlorosis and increased expression of defense-related genes as well as salicylic acid and jasmonate levels upon transition to nitrogen-starvation conditions. These results demonstrate that proper levels of ppGpp in plastids are required for controlling not only plastid metabolism but also phytohormone signaling, which is essential for plant defense.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1101/2022.09.20.508797&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1101/2022.09.20.508797&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019 ItalyElsevier BV SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Geneviève Pothier Bouchard; Susan M. Mentzer; Julien Riel-Salvatore; Jamie Hodgkins; +4 AuthorsGeneviève Pothier Bouchard; Susan M. Mentzer; Julien Riel-Salvatore; Jamie Hodgkins; Christopher E. Miller; Fabio Negrino; Roy A. Wogelius; Michael Buckley;Abstract Faunal remains play an important role in helping reconstruct Palaeolithic hunter-gatherer subsistence and mobility strategies. However, differential bone preservation is an issue in southern European prehistoric sites, which often makes morphological identification impossible. Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry (ZooMS) is a new, low-cost method that can improve NISP statistical significance in a replicable way by using diagnostic peptides of the dominant collagen protein as a fingerprint of animal (including hominin) species. It is also a powerful tool to assess collagen preservation for radiocarbon dating. This paper presents the proof of concept of a method for evaluating collagen preservation in a quick and minimally destructive way in the field prior to ZooMS analysis by using a portable Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR) equipped with an attenuated total reflectance accessory (ATR). The method was tested on faunal assemblages from two north-western Italian sites: Riparo Bombrini and Arma Veirana. Both are important sites for understanding the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic of Liguria but are located in two distinct environmental contexts (coast vs. mountainous hinterland) that impacted collagen preservation. The relative abundance of collagen in powdered bone samples was evaluated by calculating the Amide I to phosphate ratio (CO/P) from spectra collected with two portable and three laboratory-based FTIR instruments. The bones were then analysed by ZooMS and the results were compared to evaluate the effectiveness of using FTIR as a screening technique. Results indicate that FTIR instruments are excellent tools to predict collagen preservation in fragmented archaeological bones, but a screening method should be first calibrated on the analysed faunal assemblage by conducting a test of the CO/P screening procedure with various measurement systems on a single FTIR instrument.
Journal of Archaeolo... arrow_drop_down Journal of Archaeological Science ReportsArticle . 2019License: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.05.027&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu22 citations 22 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Archaeolo... arrow_drop_down Journal of Archaeological Science ReportsArticle . 2019License: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.05.027&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Wiley SSHRC, CIHRSSHRC ,CIHRFrancis Vergunst; Frank Vitaro; Mara Brendgen; Marie‐Pier Larose; Alain Girard; Richard E. Tremblay; Sylvana M. Côté;doi: 10.1111/cdev.13967
pmid: 37424295
AbstractChildhood behavior problems are associated with reduced labor market participation and lower earnings in adulthood, but little is known about the pathways and mechanisms that explain these associations. Drawing on a 33‐year prospective birth cohort of White males from low‐income backgrounds (n = 1040), we conducted a path analysis linking participants' teacher‐rated behavior problems at age 6 years—that is, inattention, hyperactivity, aggression‐opposition, and low prosociality—to employment earnings at age 35–39 years obtained from tax records. We examined three psychosocial mediators at age 11–12 years (academic, behavioral, social) and two mediators at age 25 years (non‐high school graduation, criminal convictions). Our findings support the notion that multiple psychosocial pathways—especially low education attainment—link kindergarten behavior problems to lower employment earnings decades later.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/cdev.13967&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/cdev.13967&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article 2013 United Kingdom, NorwayMIT Press - Journals SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Behrens, Kristian; Corcos, Gregory; Mion, Giordano;Behrens, Kristian; Corcos, Gregory; Mion, Giordano;doi: 10.1162/rest_a_00287
handle: 11250/278339
We provide an analysis of the 2008-2009 trade collapse using microdata from a small open economy, Belgium. First, we find that changes in firm-country-product exports and imports occurred mostly at the intensive margin: the number of firms, the average number of destination and origin markets per firm, and the average number of products per market changed only very little. Second, econometric analysis reveals some composition effects in the intensive margin fall along firm, product and country characteristics. The most important factor explaining changes in exports is the destination country's growth rate of GDP. Had growth rates in 2008--2009 been the same as in 2007--2008, Belgian exports would have fallen by about 57% less than what we observe. Trade in consumer durables and capital goods fell more severely than trade in other product categories, which explains another 22% of the observed fall. Financial variables and involvement in global value chains have some explanatory power on the exports and imports fall respectively, but appear to have affected domestic operations in equal proportion. More generally, exports-to-turnover and imports-to-intermediates ratios at the firm level did neither systematically decrease nor reveal strong firm- or sector-specific patterns. Overall, our results point to a demand-side explanation: the fall in trade was mostly driven by the fall in economic activity. It is not a trade crisis --- just a trade collapse
Review of Economics ... arrow_drop_down Review of Economics and Statistics; Research Papers in EconomicsArticle . Preprint . 2010LSE Research Online; Research Papers in EconomicsArticle . Preprint . 2013add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1162/rest_a_00287&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu148 citations 148 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 10visibility views 10 download downloads 291 Powered bymore_vert Review of Economics ... arrow_drop_down Review of Economics and Statistics; Research Papers in EconomicsArticle . Preprint . 2010LSE Research Online; Research Papers in EconomicsArticle . Preprint . 2013add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1162/rest_a_00287&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint 2022Center for Open Science SNSF | The causal effect of empo..., SSHRC, SNSF | A Longitudinal Assessment... +1 projectsSNSF| The causal effect of empowering intergroup interventions among LGBTIQ* individuals on support for social change ,SSHRC ,SNSF| A Longitudinal Assessment of the Dual Impact of Political Campaigns and Democratic Outcomes on Individuals: Same-sex Marriage in Switzerland ,SNSF| A Longitudinal Assessment of the Impact of Democratic Outcomes on Individuals: An Application to Sexual Minorities’ Rights in Switzerland and Australiamaria I. T. olsson; Sanne Van Grootel; Katharina Block; Carolin Schuster; Loes Meeussen; Colette van Laar; Toni Schmader; Alyssa Croft;Despite global commitments and efforts, a gender-based division of paid and unpaid work persists. To identify how psychological factors, national policies, and the broader sociocultural context contribute to this inequality, we assessed parental leave intentions in young adults (18-30 years old) planning to have children (N = 13,942; 8,880 identified as women; 5,062 identified as men) across 37 countries that varied in parental leave policies and societal gender equality. In all countries, women intended to take longer leave than men. National parental leave policies and women’s political representation partially explained cross-national variations in the gender gap. Gender gaps in leave intentions were paradoxically larger in countries with more gender-egalitarian parental leave policies (i.e., longer leave available to both fathers and mothers). Interestingly, this cross-national variation in the gender gap was driven by cross-national variations in women’s (rather than men’s) leave intentions. Financially generous leave and gender-egalitarian policies (linked to men’s higher uptake in prior research) were not associated with leave intentions in men. Rather, men’s leave intentions were related to their individual gender attitudes. Leave intentions were inversely related to career ambitions. The potential for existing policies to foster gender equality in paid and unpaid work is discussed.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/pcdbe&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/pcdbe&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017Wiley SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Dylan T. Gatner; Kevin S. Douglas; Stephen D. Hart;Dylan T. Gatner; Kevin S. Douglas; Stephen D. Hart;doi: 10.1111/jopy.12337
pmid: 28749547
AbstractObjectiveThe triarchic model of psychopathy (Patrick, Fowles, & Krueger, 2009) posits that psychopathic personality comprises three domains: boldness, meanness, and disinhibition. The present study aimed to clarify conceptual overlap between contemporary definitions of psychopathy, with particular emphasis given to the relevance of boldness (i.e., social dominance, venturesomeness, emotional resiliency)—a topic of recent debate.MethodUndergraduate students (N = 439) compared the lexical similarity of triarchic domains with two contemporary models of psychopathy: the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP; Cooke, Hart, Logan, & Michie, 2012) and the Five‐Factor Model of psychopathy (FFM; Widiger & Lynam, 1998).ResultsFrom a content validity perspective, meanness and disinhibition were lexically similar to both the CAPP and FFM psychopathy, whereas boldness was less strongly associated with these models. Meanness showed the strongest lexical similarity in comparison with past prototypicality ratings of the CAPP and FFM psychopathy.ConclusionsThese findings bear implications for defining and comparing conceptualizations of psychopathy that underpin its assessment.
Journal of Personali... arrow_drop_down Journal of PersonalityArticle . 2017License: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/jopy.12337&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Personali... arrow_drop_down Journal of PersonalityArticle . 2017License: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/jopy.12337&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint 2015 FranceElsevier BV SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Ujjayant Chakravorty; Marie-Helene Hubert; Michel Moreaux; Linda Nostbakken;Ujjayant Chakravorty; Marie-Helene Hubert; Michel Moreaux; Linda Nostbakken;More than 40% of US corn is now used to produce biofuels, which are used as substitutes for gasoline in transportation. Biofuels have been blamed universally for past increases in world food prices, and many studies have shown that these energy mandates in the US and EU may have a large (30-60%) impact on food prices. In this paper, we use a partial equilibrium framework to show that demand-side effects – in the form of population growth and income-driven preferences for meat and dairy products rather than cereals – may play as much of a role in raising food prices as biofuel policy. By specifying a Ricardian model with differential land quality, we find that a significant amount of new land will be converted to farming, which is likely to cause a modest increase in food prices. However, biofuels may increase aggregate world carbon emissions, due to leakage from lower oil prices and conversion of pasture and forest land for farming.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.2685685&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu6 citations 6 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.2685685&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu