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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Article , Preprint 2020ACM SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Fazelpour, Sina; Lipton, Zachary C.;Fazelpour, Sina; Lipton, Zachary C.;Inspired by recent breakthroughs in predictive modeling, practitioners in both industry and government have turned to machine learning with hopes of operationalizing predictions to drive automated decisions. Unfortunately, many social desiderata concerning consequential decisions, such as justice or fairness, have no natural formulation within a purely predictive framework. In efforts to mitigate these problems, researchers have proposed a variety of metrics for quantifying deviations from various statistical parities that we might expect to observe in a fair world and offered a variety of algorithms in attempts to satisfy subsets of these parities or to trade off the degree to which they are satisfied against utility. In this paper, we connect this approach to \emph{fair machine learning} to the literature on ideal and non-ideal methodological approaches in political philosophy. The ideal approach requires positing the principles according to which a just world would operate. In the most straightforward application of ideal theory, one supports a proposed policy by arguing that it closes a discrepancy between the real and the perfectly just world. However, by failing to account for the mechanisms by which our non-ideal world arose, the responsibilities of various decision-makers, and the impacts of proposed policies, naive applications of ideal thinking can lead to misguided interventions. In this paper, we demonstrate a connection between the fair machine learning literature and the ideal approach in political philosophy, and argue that the increasingly apparent shortcomings of proposed fair machine learning algorithms reflect broader troubles faced by the ideal approach. We conclude with a critical discussion of the harms of misguided solutions, a reinterpretation of impossibility results, and directions for future research. Comment: Accepted for publication at the AAAI/ACM Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Ethics, and Society (AIES) 2020
arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2020License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu46 citations 46 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2020License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1145/3375627.3375828&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Oxford University Press (OUP) SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Leslie A Pal;Leslie A Pal;Abstract The delegitimization of policy advice has generated a defensive response that combines an assertion of the superior scientific character of expertise with a forthright affirmation of social and political values. This more value-driven discourse of policy expertise is examined with the case study of the Global Solutions Summit/World Policy Forum, launched in 2017 to support the Think20 network of global policy advisors supporting the G20 meetings under the German presidency. The Global Solutions Summit has evolved into a more policy-wonkish version of the World Economic Forum held annually in Davos and now is a switching point of global policy advice for the G7 as well. Through participant observation and an analysis of the proceedings of the annual summits since 2017, the article shows a distinctive configuration of normatively framed policy advice designed to overcome the social and political pathologies that have been the foundation of populist critiques of policy expertise.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1093/polsoc/puad012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1093/polsoc/puad012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015Frontiers Media SA SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Lee, Kibeom; Ashton, Michael C.; Choi, Julie; Zachariassen, Kayla;Lee, Kibeom; Ashton, Michael C.; Choi, Julie; Zachariassen, Kayla;People differ in the extent to which they identify with humans beyond their ingroup and with non-human living things. We refer to the former as the Connectedness to Humanity (CH) and to the latter as the Connectedness to Nature (CN). In a sample of 324 undergraduate students, CH and CN were operationalized using the Identification with All Humanity Scale (McFarland, Webb, & Brown, 2012) and the Connectedness to Nature Scale (Mayer & Frantz, 2004), respectively. These variables correlated moderately with each other (r = .44) and shared Openness to Experience and Honesty-Humility as their primary personality correlates. CN was found to play an important role in mediating the relationships between the two personality variables and some specific pro-environmental/pro-animal attitudes and ecological behaviors.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu73 citations 73 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023 Italy, Poland, Belgium, Italy, Croatia, Serbia, Spain, Germany, Italy, Norway, Norway, Lithuania, France, France, Poland, SwitzerlandWiley SSHRC, SNSF | The causal effect of empo..., SNSF | A Longitudinal Assessment... +1 projectsSSHRC ,SNSF| The causal effect of empowering intergroup interventions among LGBTIQ* individuals on support for social change ,SNSF| A Longitudinal Assessment of the Impact of Democratic Outcomes on Individuals: An Application to Sexual Minorities’ Rights in Switzerland and Australia ,SNSF| A Longitudinal Assessment of the Dual Impact of Political Campaigns and Democratic Outcomes on Individuals: Same-sex Marriage in SwitzerlandMaria I. T. Olsson; Sanne van Grootel; Katharina Block; Carolin Schuster; Loes Meeussen; Colette Van Laar; Toni Schmader; Alyssa Croft; Molly Shuyi Sun; Mare Ainsaar; Lianne Aarntzen; Magdalena Adamus; Joel Anderson; Ciara Atkinson; Mohamad Avicenna; Przemysław Bąbel; Markus Barth; Tessa M. Benson‐Greenwald; Edona Maloku; Jacques Berent; Hilary B. Bergsieker; Monica Biernat; Andreea G. Bîrneanu; Blerta Bodinaku; Janine Bosak; Jennifer Bosson; Marija Branković; Julius Burkauskas; Vladimíra Čavojová; Sapna Cheryan; Eunsoo Choi; Incheol Choi; Carlos C. Contreras‐Ibáñez; Andrew Coogan; Ivan Danyliuk; Ilan Dar‐Nimrod; Nilanjana Dasgupta; Soledad de Lemus; Thierry Devos; Marwan Diab; Amanda B. Diekman; Maria Efremova; Léïla Eisner; Anja Eller; Rasa Erentaite; Denisa Fedáková; Renata Franc; Leire Gartzia; Alin Gavreliuc; Dana Gavreliuc; Julija Gecaite‐Stonciene; Adriana L. Germano; Ilaria Giovannelli; Renzo Gismondi Diaz; Lyudmila Gitikhmayeva; Abiy Menkir Gizaw; Biljana Gjoneska; Omar Martínez González; Roberto González; Isaac David Grijalva; Derya Güngör; Marie Gustafsson Sendén; William Hall; Charles Harb; Bushra Hassan; Tabea Hässler; Diala R. Hawi; Levke Henningsen; Annedore Hoppe; Keiko Ishii; Ivana Jakšić; Alba Jasini; Jurgita Jurkevičienė; Kaltrina Kelmendi; Teri A. Kirby; Yoko Kitakaji; Natasza Kosakowska‐Berezecka; Inna Kozytska; Clara Kulich; Eva Kundtová‐Klocová; Filiz Kunuroglu; Christina Lapytskaia Aidy; Albert Lee; Anna Lindqvist; Wilson López‐López; Liany Luzvinda; Fridanna Maricchiolo; Delphine Martinot; Rita Anne McNamara; Alyson Meister; Tizita Lemma Melka; Narseta Mickuviene; María Isabel Miranda‐Orrego; Thadeus Mkamwa; James Morandini; Thomas Morton; David Mrisho; Jana Nikitin; Sabine Otten; Maria Giuseppina Pacilli; Elizabeth Page‐Gould; Ana Perandrés; Jon Pizarro; Nada Pop‐Jordanova; Joanna Pyrkosz‐Pacyna; Sameir Quta; TamilSelvan Ramis; Nitya Rani; Sandrine Redersdorff; Isabelle Régner; Emma A. Renström; Adrian Rivera‐Rodriguez; Sánchez Tania Esmeralda Rocha; Tatiana Ryabichenko; Rim Saab; Kiriko Sakata; Adil Samekin; Tracy Sánchez‐Pachecho; Carolin Scheifele; Marion K. Schulmeyer; Sabine Sczesny; David Sirlopú; Vanessa Smith‐Castro; Kadri Soo; Federica Spaccatini; Jennifer R. Steele; Melanie C. Steffens; Ines Sucic; Joseph Vandello; Laura Maria Velásquez‐Díaz; Melissa Vink; Eva Vives; Turuwark Zalalam Warkineh; Iris Žeželj; Xiaoxiao Zhang; Xian Zhao; Sarah E. Martiny;handle: 11590/436107 , 11391/1539797 , 11564/823891
Despite global commitments and efforts, a gender-based division of paid and unpaid work persists. To identify how psychological factors, national policies, and the broader sociocultural context contribute to this inequality, we assessed parental-leave intentions in young adults (18–30 years old) planning to have children (N = 13,942; 8,880 identified as women; 5,062 identified as men) across 37 countries that varied in parental-leave policies and societal gender equality. In all countries, women intended to take longer leave than men. National parental-leave policies and women’s political representation partially explained cross-national variations in the gender gap. Gender gaps in leave intentions were paradoxically larger in countries with more gender-egalitarian parental-leave policies (i.e., longer leave available to both fathers and mothers). Interestingly, this cross-national variation in the gender gap was driven by cross-national variations in women’s (rather than men’s) leave intentions. Financially generous leave and gender-egalitarian policies (linked to men’s higher uptake in prior research) were not associated with leave intentions in men. Rather, men’s leave intentions were related to their individual gender attitudes. Leave intentions were inversely related to career ambitions. The potential for existing policies to foster gender equality in paid and unpaid work is discussed. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 31600912 research infrastructure HUME Lab Experimental Humanities Laboratory, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University Center for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies (ANID/FONDAP) 15130009 Center for Intercultural and Indigenous Research (ANID/FONDAP) 15110006 SSHRC Insight Development Grant 430-2018-00361 SSHRC Insight Grant 435-2014-1247 SSHRC doctoral fellowship Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) P1ZHP1_184553 P500PS_206546 P2LAP1_194987 Guangdong 13th-five Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project GD20CXL06 Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) 140649 State Research Agency PID2019--111549GB-I00/10.13039/501100011033 Slovak Research and Development Agency project APVV 20--0319 Economic & Social Research Council (ESRC) ES/S00274X/1 Ministry of Research and Innovation, Ontario 152655 Basic Research Program at HSE University, RF SSHRC Postdoctoral Fellowship 756-2017-0249 Canada Research Chairs CGIAR CRC 152583 UK Research & Innovation (UKRI)
Repositorio Instituc... arrow_drop_down Repositorio Institucional Universidad de GranadaArticle . 2023Data sources: Repositorio Institucional Universidad de GranadaCroatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIOther literature type . 2023Data sources: Croatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIArchivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreArticle . 2023Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreKTUePubl (Repository of Kaunas University of Technology)Other literature type . 2023License: CC BYData sources: KTUePubl (Repository of Kaunas University of Technology)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/pops.12880&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Repositorio Instituc... arrow_drop_down Repositorio Institucional Universidad de GranadaArticle . 2023Data sources: Repositorio Institucional Universidad de GranadaCroatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIOther literature type . 2023Data sources: Croatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIArchivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreArticle . 2023Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreKTUePubl (Repository of Kaunas University of Technology)Other literature type . 2023License: CC BYData sources: KTUePubl (Repository of Kaunas University of Technology)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/pops.12880&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Informa UK Limited CIHR, SSHRCCIHR ,SSHRCKayla M. Joyce; Myles Davidson; Eden Manly; Sherry H. Stewart; Mohammed Al-Hamdani;pmid: 37212771
Findings on the effects of alcohol warning labels (AWLs) as a harm reduction tool have been mixed. This systematic review synthesized extant literature on the impact of AWLs on proxies of alcohol use. PsycINFO, Web of Science, PubMED, and MEDLINE databases and reference lists of eligible articles. Following PRISMA guidelines, 1,589 articles published prior to July 2020 were retrieved
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/10550887.2023.2210020&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/10550887.2023.2210020&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018Informa UK Limited SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: David, Burnes; Marie-Therese, Connolly; Ricker, Hamilton; Mark S, Lachs;David, Burnes; Marie-Therese, Connolly; Ricker, Hamilton; Mark S, Lachs;pmid: 29601281
This pilot study describes implementation procedures of goal attainment scaling (GAS) and examines the feasibility of using GAS to measure the multifarious intervention outcome of case resolution in elder mistreatment (EM) adult protective services (APS).Substantiated EM victims (n = 27) were recruited prospectively from the State of Maine APS. An adapted GAS approach was implemented involving development of a pre-populated goal scale menu and web-based GAS application.The GAS menu comprised 18 goals and corresponding scales spanning several domains of case resolution: social support, service access, health/functioning, enhancing independence, and protective measures. The overall GAS process had mean length 33.8 min per case. The mean GAS summary t-score (54.3) aligned with theoretical expectations.Without a measure of case resolution, research cannot compare the effectiveness of different EM intervention models. Findings suggest that GAS is a feasible, client-centered strategy to measure the multifarious EM intervention case resolution outcome.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/08946566.2018.1454864&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/08946566.2018.1454864&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2015ACM SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Lucy Diep; John-John Cabibihan; Gregor Wolbring;Lucy Diep; John-John Cabibihan; Gregor Wolbring;Social Robotics is an emerging field, with many applications envisioned including in the special education system. This paper presents results of an exploratory study that interviewed six special education teachers on a) whether they can see Social Robots being used within their settings; b) what roles they could envision Social Robots to perform; and c) whether Social Robots could be bullied and conceivably become the bullies. Our exploratory study revealed a) a deep skepticism towards Social Robots being used in the special education setting; b) the roles envisioned for them were mostly mechanical, repetitive tasks with no communication needs; and c) that they were seen as a target for being bullied and becoming bullies with some believing them to be useful in educating about bullying.
https://doi.org/10.1... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1145/283894...Conference object . 2015License: ACM Copyright PoliciesData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1145/2838944.2838983&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert https://doi.org/10.1... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1145/283894...Conference object . 2015License: ACM Copyright PoliciesData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1145/2838944.2838983&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016Frontiers Media SA SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Woodley, Hayden J. R.; Bourdage, Joshua S.; Ogunfowora, Babatunde; Nguyen, Brenda;Woodley, Hayden J. R.; Bourdage, Joshua S.; Ogunfowora, Babatunde; Nguyen, Brenda;The construct of equity sensitivity describes an individual's preference about his/her desired input to outcome ratio. Individuals high on equity sensitivity tend to be more input oriented, and are often called “Benevolents.” Individuals low on equity sensitivity are more outcome oriented, and are described as “Entitleds.” Given that equity sensitivity has often been described as a trait, the purpose of the present study was to examine major personality correlates of equity sensitivity, so as to inform both the nature of equity sensitivity, and the potential processes through which certain broad personality traits may relate to outcomes. We examined the personality correlates of equity sensitivity across three studies (total N = 1170), two personality models (i.e., the Big Five and HEXACO), the two most common measures of equity sensitivity (i.e., the Equity Preference Questionnaire and Equity Sensitivity Inventory), and using both self and peer reports of personality (in Study 3). Although results varied somewhat across samples, the personality variables of Conscientiousness and Honesty-Humility, followed by Agreeableness, were the most robust predictors of equity sensitivity. Individuals higher on these traits were more likely to be Benevolents, whereas those lower on these traits were more likely to be Entitleds. Although some associations between Extraversion, Openness, and Neuroticism and equity sensitivity were observed, these were generally not robust. Overall, it appears that there are several prominent personality variables underlying equity sensitivity, and that the addition of the HEXACO model's dimension of Honesty-Humility substantially contributes to our understanding of equity sensitivity.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02000&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu6 citations 6 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02000&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016Frontiers Media SA SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Inkster, Michelle; Wellsby, Michele; Lloyd, Ellen; Pexman, Penny M.;Inkster, Michelle; Wellsby, Michele; Lloyd, Ellen; Pexman, Penny M.;Previous research showed an effect of words’ rated body-object interaction (BOI) in children’s visual word naming performance, but only in children 8 years of age or older (Wellsby & Pexman, 2014a). In that study, however, BOI was established using adult ratings. Here we collected ratings from a group of parents for children’s body-object interaction experience (child-BOI). We examined effects of words’ child-BOI and also words’ imageability on children’s responses in an auditory word naming task, which is suited to the lexical processing skills of younger children. We tested a group of 54 children aged 6-7 years and a comparison group of 25 adults. Results showed significant effects of both imageability and child-BOI on children’s auditory naming latencies. These results provide evidence that children younger than 8 years of age have richer semantic representations for high imageability and high child-BOI words, consistent with an embodied account of word meaning.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00317&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu32 citations 32 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00317&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article 1997Elsevier BV SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Gregor W. Smith; Stanley E. Zin;Gregor W. Smith; Stanley E. Zin;Abstract Much recent business-cycle research focuses on moments of macroeconomic aggregates. We construct examples of real business-cycle sample paths for output, consumption, and employment for the U.S. economy. Annual sample paths are generated from an initial condition in 1925, measured technology, and government spending shocks since then, and a standard, calibrated, one-sector model of the business cycle. Quarterly sample paths are generated similarly, from an initial condition in 1955. The law of motion for shocks is not parametrized and so decision-rules are estimated by GMM. We compare the paths with actual history graphically and by spectral methods.
Carnegie-Rochester C... arrow_drop_down Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public PolicyArticle . 1997License: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/s0167-2231(98)00012-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu8 citations 8 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Carnegie-Rochester C... arrow_drop_down Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public PolicyArticle . 1997License: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/s0167-2231(98)00012-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Article , Preprint 2020ACM SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Fazelpour, Sina; Lipton, Zachary C.;Fazelpour, Sina; Lipton, Zachary C.;Inspired by recent breakthroughs in predictive modeling, practitioners in both industry and government have turned to machine learning with hopes of operationalizing predictions to drive automated decisions. Unfortunately, many social desiderata concerning consequential decisions, such as justice or fairness, have no natural formulation within a purely predictive framework. In efforts to mitigate these problems, researchers have proposed a variety of metrics for quantifying deviations from various statistical parities that we might expect to observe in a fair world and offered a variety of algorithms in attempts to satisfy subsets of these parities or to trade off the degree to which they are satisfied against utility. In this paper, we connect this approach to \emph{fair machine learning} to the literature on ideal and non-ideal methodological approaches in political philosophy. The ideal approach requires positing the principles according to which a just world would operate. In the most straightforward application of ideal theory, one supports a proposed policy by arguing that it closes a discrepancy between the real and the perfectly just world. However, by failing to account for the mechanisms by which our non-ideal world arose, the responsibilities of various decision-makers, and the impacts of proposed policies, naive applications of ideal thinking can lead to misguided interventions. In this paper, we demonstrate a connection between the fair machine learning literature and the ideal approach in political philosophy, and argue that the increasingly apparent shortcomings of proposed fair machine learning algorithms reflect broader troubles faced by the ideal approach. We conclude with a critical discussion of the harms of misguided solutions, a reinterpretation of impossibility results, and directions for future research. Comment: Accepted for publication at the AAAI/ACM Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Ethics, and Society (AIES) 2020
arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2020License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1145/3375627.3375828&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu46 citations 46 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2020License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1145/3375627.3375828&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Oxford University Press (OUP) SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Leslie A Pal;Leslie A Pal;Abstract The delegitimization of policy advice has generated a defensive response that combines an assertion of the superior scientific character of expertise with a forthright affirmation of social and political values. This more value-driven discourse of policy expertise is examined with the case study of the Global Solutions Summit/World Policy Forum, launched in 2017 to support the Think20 network of global policy advisors supporting the G20 meetings under the German presidency. The Global Solutions Summit has evolved into a more policy-wonkish version of the World Economic Forum held annually in Davos and now is a switching point of global policy advice for the G7 as well. Through participant observation and an analysis of the proceedings of the annual summits since 2017, the article shows a distinctive configuration of normatively framed policy advice designed to overcome the social and political pathologies that have been the foundation of populist critiques of policy expertise.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1093/polsoc/puad012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1093/polsoc/puad012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015Frontiers Media SA SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Lee, Kibeom; Ashton, Michael C.; Choi, Julie; Zachariassen, Kayla;Lee, Kibeom; Ashton, Michael C.; Choi, Julie; Zachariassen, Kayla;People differ in the extent to which they identify with humans beyond their ingroup and with non-human living things. We refer to the former as the Connectedness to Humanity (CH) and to the latter as the Connectedness to Nature (CN). In a sample of 324 undergraduate students, CH and CN were operationalized using the Identification with All Humanity Scale (McFarland, Webb, & Brown, 2012) and the Connectedness to Nature Scale (Mayer & Frantz, 2004), respectively. These variables correlated moderately with each other (r = .44) and shared Openness to Experience and Honesty-Humility as their primary personality correlates. CN was found to play an important role in mediating the relationships between the two personality variables and some specific pro-environmental/pro-animal attitudes and ecological behaviors.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu73 citations 73 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023 Italy, Poland, Belgium, Italy, Croatia, Serbia, Spain, Germany, Italy, Norway, Norway, Lithuania, France, France, Poland, SwitzerlandWiley SSHRC, SNSF | The causal effect of empo..., SNSF | A Longitudinal Assessment... +1 projectsSSHRC ,SNSF| The causal effect of empowering intergroup interventions among LGBTIQ* individuals on support for social change ,SNSF| A Longitudinal Assessment of the Impact of Democratic Outcomes on Individuals: An Application to Sexual Minorities’ Rights in Switzerland and Australia ,SNSF| A Longitudinal Assessment of the Dual Impact of Political Campaigns and Democratic Outcomes on Individuals: Same-sex Marriage in SwitzerlandMaria I. T. Olsson; Sanne van Grootel; Katharina Block; Carolin Schuster; Loes Meeussen; Colette Van Laar; Toni Schmader; Alyssa Croft; Molly Shuyi Sun; Mare Ainsaar; Lianne Aarntzen; Magdalena Adamus; Joel Anderson; Ciara Atkinson; Mohamad Avicenna; Przemysław Bąbel; Markus Barth; Tessa M. Benson‐Greenwald; Edona Maloku; Jacques Berent; Hilary B. Bergsieker; Monica Biernat; Andreea G. Bîrneanu; Blerta Bodinaku; Janine Bosak; Jennifer Bosson; Marija Branković; Julius Burkauskas; Vladimíra Čavojová; Sapna Cheryan; Eunsoo Choi; Incheol Choi; Carlos C. Contreras‐Ibáñez; Andrew Coogan; Ivan Danyliuk; Ilan Dar‐Nimrod; Nilanjana Dasgupta; Soledad de Lemus; Thierry Devos; Marwan Diab; Amanda B. Diekman; Maria Efremova; Léïla Eisner; Anja Eller; Rasa Erentaite; Denisa Fedáková; Renata Franc; Leire Gartzia; Alin Gavreliuc; Dana Gavreliuc; Julija Gecaite‐Stonciene; Adriana L. Germano; Ilaria Giovannelli; Renzo Gismondi Diaz; Lyudmila Gitikhmayeva; Abiy Menkir Gizaw; Biljana Gjoneska; Omar Martínez González; Roberto González; Isaac David Grijalva; Derya Güngör; Marie Gustafsson Sendén; William Hall; Charles Harb; Bushra Hassan; Tabea Hässler; Diala R. Hawi; Levke Henningsen; Annedore Hoppe; Keiko Ishii; Ivana Jakšić; Alba Jasini; Jurgita Jurkevičienė; Kaltrina Kelmendi; Teri A. Kirby; Yoko Kitakaji; Natasza Kosakowska‐Berezecka; Inna Kozytska; Clara Kulich; Eva Kundtová‐Klocová; Filiz Kunuroglu; Christina Lapytskaia Aidy; Albert Lee; Anna Lindqvist; Wilson López‐López; Liany Luzvinda; Fridanna Maricchiolo; Delphine Martinot; Rita Anne McNamara; Alyson Meister; Tizita Lemma Melka; Narseta Mickuviene; María Isabel Miranda‐Orrego; Thadeus Mkamwa; James Morandini; Thomas Morton; David Mrisho; Jana Nikitin; Sabine Otten; Maria Giuseppina Pacilli; Elizabeth Page‐Gould; Ana Perandrés; Jon Pizarro; Nada Pop‐Jordanova; Joanna Pyrkosz‐Pacyna; Sameir Quta; TamilSelvan Ramis; Nitya Rani; Sandrine Redersdorff; Isabelle Régner; Emma A. Renström; Adrian Rivera‐Rodriguez; Sánchez Tania Esmeralda Rocha; Tatiana Ryabichenko; Rim Saab; Kiriko Sakata; Adil Samekin; Tracy Sánchez‐Pachecho; Carolin Scheifele; Marion K. Schulmeyer; Sabine Sczesny; David Sirlopú; Vanessa Smith‐Castro; Kadri Soo; Federica Spaccatini; Jennifer R. Steele; Melanie C. Steffens; Ines Sucic; Joseph Vandello; Laura Maria Velásquez‐Díaz; Melissa Vink; Eva Vives; Turuwark Zalalam Warkineh; Iris Žeželj; Xiaoxiao Zhang; Xian Zhao; Sarah E. Martiny;handle: 11590/436107 , 11391/1539797 , 11564/823891
Despite global commitments and efforts, a gender-based division of paid and unpaid work persists. To identify how psychological factors, national policies, and the broader sociocultural context contribute to this inequality, we assessed parental-leave intentions in young adults (18–30 years old) planning to have children (N = 13,942; 8,880 identified as women; 5,062 identified as men) across 37 countries that varied in parental-leave policies and societal gender equality. In all countries, women intended to take longer leave than men. National parental-leave policies and women’s political representation partially explained cross-national variations in the gender gap. Gender gaps in leave intentions were paradoxically larger in countries with more gender-egalitarian parental-leave policies (i.e., longer leave available to both fathers and mothers). Interestingly, this cross-national variation in the gender gap was driven by cross-national variations in women’s (rather than men’s) leave intentions. Financially generous leave and gender-egalitarian policies (linked to men’s higher uptake in prior research) were not associated with leave intentions in men. Rather, men’s leave intentions were related to their individual gender attitudes. Leave intentions were inversely related to career ambitions. The potential for existing policies to foster gender equality in paid and unpaid work is discussed. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 31600912 research infrastructure HUME Lab Experimental Humanities Laboratory, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University Center for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies (ANID/FONDAP) 15130009 Center for Intercultural and Indigenous Research (ANID/FONDAP) 15110006 SSHRC Insight Development Grant 430-2018-00361 SSHRC Insight Grant 435-2014-1247 SSHRC doctoral fellowship Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) P1ZHP1_184553 P500PS_206546 P2LAP1_194987 Guangdong 13th-five Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project GD20CXL06 Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) 140649 State Research Agency PID2019--111549GB-I00/10.13039/501100011033 Slovak Research and Development Agency project APVV 20--0319 Economic & Social Research Council (ESRC) ES/S00274X/1 Ministry of Research and Innovation, Ontario 152655 Basic Research Program at HSE University, RF SSHRC Postdoctoral Fellowship 756-2017-0249 Canada Research Chairs CGIAR CRC 152583 UK Research & Innovation (UKRI)
Repositorio Instituc... arrow_drop_down Repositorio Institucional Universidad de GranadaArticle . 2023Data sources: Repositorio Institucional Universidad de GranadaCroatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIOther literature type . 2023Data sources: Croatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIArchivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreArticle . 2023Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreKTUePubl (Repository of Kaunas University of Technology)Other literature type . 2023License: CC BYData sources: KTUePubl (Repository of Kaunas University of Technology)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/pops.12880&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Repositorio Instituc... arrow_drop_down Repositorio Institucional Universidad de GranadaArticle . 2023Data sources: Repositorio Institucional Universidad de GranadaCroatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIOther literature type . 2023Data sources: Croatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIArchivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreArticle . 2023Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreKTUePubl (Repository of Kaunas University of Technology)Other literature type . 2023License: CC BYData sources: KTUePubl (Repository of Kaunas University of Technology)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/pops.12880&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Informa UK Limited CIHR, SSHRCCIHR ,SSHRCKayla M. Joyce; Myles Davidson; Eden Manly; Sherry H. Stewart; Mohammed Al-Hamdani;pmid: 37212771
Findings on the effects of alcohol warning labels (AWLs) as a harm reduction tool have been mixed. This systematic review synthesized extant literature on the impact of AWLs on proxies of alcohol use. PsycINFO, Web of Science, PubMED, and MEDLINE databases and reference lists of eligible articles. Following PRISMA guidelines, 1,589 articles published prior to July 2020 were retrieved
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/10550887.2023.2210020&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/10550887.2023.2210020&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018Informa UK Limited SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: David, Burnes; Marie-Therese, Connolly; Ricker, Hamilton; Mark S, Lachs;David, Burnes; Marie-Therese, Connolly; Ricker, Hamilton; Mark S, Lachs;pmid: 29601281
This pilot study describes implementation procedures of goal attainment scaling (GAS) and examines the feasibility of using GAS to measure the multifarious intervention outcome of case resolution in elder mistreatment (EM) adult protective services (APS).Substantiated EM victims (n = 27) were recruited prospectively from the State of Maine APS. An adapted GAS approach was implemented involving development of a pre-populated goal scale menu and web-based GAS application.The GAS menu comprised 18 goals and corresponding scales spanning several domains of case resolution: social support, service access, health/functioning, enhancing independence, and protective measures. The overall GAS process had mean length 33.8 min per case. The mean GAS summary t-score (54.3) aligned with theoretical expectations.Without a measure of case resolution, research cannot compare the effectiveness of different EM intervention models. Findings suggest that GAS is a feasible, client-centered strategy to measure the multifarious EM intervention case resolution outcome.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/08946566.2018.1454864&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/08946566.2018.1454864&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2015ACM SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Lucy Diep; John-John Cabibihan; Gregor Wolbring;Lucy Diep; John-John Cabibihan; Gregor Wolbring;Social Robotics is an emerging field, with many applications envisioned including in the special education system. This paper presents results of an exploratory study that interviewed six special education teachers on a) whether they can see Social Robots being used within their settings; b) what roles they could envision Social Robots to perform; and c) whether Social Robots could be bullied and conceivably become the bullies. Our exploratory study revealed a) a deep skepticism towards Social Robots being used in the special education setting; b) the roles envisioned for them were mostly mechanical, repetitive tasks with no communication needs; and c) that they were seen as a target for being bullied and becoming bullies with some believing them to be useful in educating about bullying.
https://doi.org/10.1... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1145/283894...Conference object . 2015License: ACM Copyright PoliciesData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1145/2838944.2838983&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert https://doi.org/10.1... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1145/283894...Conference object . 2015License: ACM Copyright PoliciesData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1145/2838944.2838983&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016Frontiers Media SA SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Woodley, Hayden J. R.; Bourdage, Joshua S.; Ogunfowora, Babatunde; Nguyen, Brenda;Woodley, Hayden J. R.; Bourdage, Joshua S.; Ogunfowora, Babatunde; Nguyen, Brenda;The construct of equity sensitivity describes an individual's preference about his/her desired input to outcome ratio. Individuals high on equity sensitivity tend to be more input oriented, and are often called “Benevolents.” Individuals low on equity sensitivity are more outcome oriented, and are described as “Entitleds.” Given that equity sensitivity has often been described as a trait, the purpose of the present study was to examine major personality correlates of equity sensitivity, so as to inform both the nature of equity sensitivity, and the potential processes through which certain broad personality traits may relate to outcomes. We examined the personality correlates of equity sensitivity across three studies (total N = 1170), two personality models (i.e., the Big Five and HEXACO), the two most common measures of equity sensitivity (i.e., the Equity Preference Questionnaire and Equity Sensitivity Inventory), and using both self and peer reports of personality (in Study 3). Although results varied somewhat across samples, the personality variables of Conscientiousness and Honesty-Humility, followed by Agreeableness, were the most robust predictors of equity sensitivity. Individuals higher on these traits were more likely to be Benevolents, whereas those lower on these traits were more likely to be Entitleds. Although some associations between Extraversion, Openness, and Neuroticism and equity sensitivity were observed, these were generally not robust. Overall, it appears that there are several prominent personality variables underlying equity sensitivity, and that the addition of the HEXACO model's dimension of Honesty-Humility substantially contributes to our understanding of equity sensitivity.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02000&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu6 citations 6 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02000&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016Frontiers Media SA SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Inkster, Michelle; Wellsby, Michele; Lloyd, Ellen; Pexman, Penny M.;Inkster, Michelle; Wellsby, Michele; Lloyd, Ellen; Pexman, Penny M.;Previous research showed an effect of words’ rated body-object interaction (BOI) in children’s visual word naming performance, but only in children 8 years of age or older (Wellsby & Pexman, 2014a). In that study, however, BOI was established using adult ratings. Here we collected ratings from a group of parents for children’s body-object interaction experience (child-BOI). We examined effects of words’ child-BOI and also words’ imageability on children’s responses in an auditory word naming task, which is suited to the lexical processing skills of younger children. We tested a group of 54 children aged 6-7 years and a comparison group of 25 adults. Results showed significant effects of both imageability and child-BOI on children’s auditory naming latencies. These results provide evidence that children younger than 8 years of age have richer semantic representations for high imageability and high child-BOI words, consistent with an embodied account of word meaning.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00317&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu32 citations 32 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00317&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article 1997Elsevier BV SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Gregor W. Smith; Stanley E. Zin;Gregor W. Smith; Stanley E. Zin;Abstract Much recent business-cycle research focuses on moments of macroeconomic aggregates. We construct examples of real business-cycle sample paths for output, consumption, and employment for the U.S. economy. Annual sample paths are generated from an initial condition in 1925, measured technology, and government spending shocks since then, and a standard, calibrated, one-sector model of the business cycle. Quarterly sample paths are generated similarly, from an initial condition in 1955. The law of motion for shocks is not parametrized and so decision-rules are estimated by GMM. We compare the paths with actual history graphically and by spectral methods.
Carnegie-Rochester C... arrow_drop_down Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public PolicyArticle . 1997License: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/s0167-2231(98)00012-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu8 citations 8 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Carnegie-Rochester C... arrow_drop_down Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public PolicyArticle . 1997License: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/s0167-2231(98)00012-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu