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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Elsevier BV ARC | Australian Laureate Fello..., SSHRCARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL160100033 ,SSHRCAuthors: Xavier Parent-Rocheleau; Sharon K. Parker;Xavier Parent-Rocheleau; Sharon K. Parker;Abstract We review the literature on algorithmic management (AM) to bridge the gap between this emerging research area and the well-established theory and research on work design. First, we identify six management functions that algorithms are currently able to perform: monitoring, goal setting, performance management, scheduling, compensation, and job termination. Second, we show how each AM function affects key job resources (e.g., job autonomy, job complexity) and key job demands (e.g., workload, physical demands); with each of these resources and demands being important drivers of worker motivation and their well-being. Third, rejecting a deterministic perspective and drawing on sociotechnical systems theory, we outline key categories of variables that moderate the link between AM on work design, namely transparency, fairness and human influence (e.g., whether workers can control the system). We summarize our review in the form of a model to help guide research on AM, and to support practitioners and designers in the creation and maintenance of meaningful jobs in the era of algorithms.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100838&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu41 citations 41 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 Italy, Denmark, Sweden, Netherlands, Croatia, United Kingdom, Norway, Italy, Finland, United States, GermanySpringer Science and Business Media LLC NIH | Analysis of Genome-Wide D..., SSHRC, NIH | Functional and population... +9 projectsNIH| Analysis of Genome-Wide Data in the Health and Retirement Study ,SSHRC ,NIH| Functional and population genetic architectures of complex disease ,NIH| Genome-wide analysis of late-onset Alzheimer's disease using intergenerational, multi-trait, and cross-ancestry data ,EC| EdGe ,NIH| Identifying gene-by-environment interplay in health behavior ,ARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL180100072 ,UKRI| Quantitative Traits in Health and Disease ,NWO| Polygenic prediction and its application in social science ,NIH| 2/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding Actionable Variation ,ARC| Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE200100425 ,NIH| Infrastructure and Core Activities of the Social Science Genetic Association ConsortiumAysu Okbay; Yeda Wu; Nancy Wang; Hariharan Jayashankar; Michael Bennett; Seyed Moeen Nehzati; Julia Sidorenko; Hyeokmoon Kweon; Grant Goldman; Tamara Gjorgjieva; Yunxuan Jiang; Barry Hicks; Chao Tian; David A. Hinds; Rafael Ahlskog; Patrik K. E. Magnusson; Sven Oskarsson; Caroline Hayward; Archie Campbell; David J. Porteous; Jeremy Freese; Pamela Herd; Michelle Agee; Babak Alipanahi; Adam Auton; Robert K. Bell; Katarzyna Bryc; Sarah L. Elson; Pierre Fontanillas; Nicholas A. Furlotte; David A. Hinds; Karen E. Huber; Aaron Kleinman; Nadia K. Litterman; Jennifer C. McCreight; Matthew H. McIntyre; Joanna L. Mountain; Carrie A. M. Northover; Steven J. Pitts; J. Fah Sathirapongsasuti; Olga V. Sazonova; Janie F. Shelton; Suyash Shringarpure; Joyce Y. Tung; Vladimir Vacic; Catherine H. Wilson; Mark Alan Fontana; Tune H. Pers; Cornelius A. Rietveld; Guo-Bo Chen; Valur Emilsson; S. Fleur W. Meddens; Joseph K. Pickrell; Kevin Thom; Pascal Timshel; Ronald de Vlaming; Abdel Abdellaoui; Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia; Jonas Bacelis; Clemens Baumbach; Gyda Bjornsdottir; Johannes H. Brandsma; Maria Pina Concas; Jaime Derringer; Tessel E. Galesloot; Giorgia Girotto; Richa Gupta; Leanne M. Hall; Sarah E. Harris; Edith Hofer; Momoko Horikoshi; Jennifer E. Huffman; Kadri Kaasik; Ioanna P. Kalafati; Robert Karlsson; Jari Lahti; Sven J. van der Lee; Christiaan de Leeuw; Penelope A. Lind; Karl-Oskar Lindgren; Tian Liu; Massimo Mangino; Jonathan Marten; Evelin Mihailov; Michael B. Miller; Peter J. van der Most; Christopher Oldmeadow; Antony Payton; Natalia Pervjakova; Wouter J. Peyrot; Yong Qian; Olli Raitakari; Rico Rueedi; Erika Salvi; Börge Schmidt; Katharina E. Schraut; Jianxin Shi; Albert V. Smith; Raymond A. Poot; Beate St Pourcain; Alexander Teumer; Gudmar Thorleifsson; Niek Verweij; Dragana Vuckovic; Juergen Wellmann; Harm-Jan Westra; Jingyun Yang; Wei Zhao; Zhihong Zhu; Behrooz Z. Alizadeh; Najaf Amin; Andrew Bakshi; Sebastian E. Baumeister; Ginevra Biino; Klaus Bønnelykke; Patricia A. Boyle; Harry Campbell; Francesco P. Cappuccio; Gail Davies; Jan-Emmanuel De Neve; Panos Deloukas; Ilja Demuth; Jun Ding; Peter Eibich; Lewin Eisele; Niina Eklund; David M. Evans; Jessica D. Faul; Mary F. Feitosa; Andreas J. Forstner; Ilaria Gandin; Bjarni Gunnarsson; Bjarni V. Halldórsson; Tamara B. Harris; Andrew C. Heath; Lynne J. Hocking; Elizabeth G. Holliday; Georg Homuth; Michael A. Horan; Jouke-Jan Hottenga; Philip L. de Jager; Peter K. Joshi; Astanand Jugessur; Marika A. Kaakinen; Mika Kähönen; Stavroula Kanoni; Liisa Keltigangas-Järvinen; Lambertus A. L. M. Kiemeney; Ivana Kolcic; Seppo Koskinen; Aldi T. Kraja; Martin Kroh; Zoltan Kutalik; Antti Latvala; Lenore J. Launer; Maël P. Lebreton; Douglas F. Levinson; Paul Lichtenstein; Peter Lichtner; David C. M. Liewald; Anu Loukola; Pamela A. Madden; Reedik Mägi; Tomi Mäki-Opas; Riccardo E. Marioni; Pedro Marques-Vidal; Gerardus A. Meddens; George McMahon; Christa Meisinger; Thomas Meitinger; Yusplitri Milaneschi; Lili Milani; Grant W. Montgomery; Ronny Myhre; Christopher P. Nelson; Dale R. Nyholt; William E. R. Ollier; Aarno Palotie; Lavinia Paternoster; Nancy L. Pedersen; Katja E. Petrovic; Katri Räikkönen; Susan M. Ring; Antonietta Robino; Olga Rostapshova; Igor Rudan; Aldo Rustichini; Veikko Salomaa; Alan R. Sanders; Antti-Pekka Sarin; Helena Schmidt; Rodney J. Scott; Blair H. Smith; Jennifer A. Smith; Jan A. Staessen; Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen; Konstantin Strauch; Antonio Terracciano; Martin D. Tobin; Sheila Ulivi; Daniele Cusi; Barbara Franke; Jacob Gratten; Patrick J. F. Groenen; Vilmundur Gudnason; Jaakko Kaprio; Ozren Polasek; André G. Uitterlinden; Magnus Johannesson; Peter M. Visscher; Jonathan P. Beauchamp; Daniel J. Benjamin;handle: 2066/252184 , 1871.1/03366089-54ed-4a2d-8cb7-abf3a2a9652d , 21.11116/0000-000A-2F40-A , 21.11116/0000-000A-53DD-0 , 21.11116/0000-000A-53DE-F , 21.11116/0000-000A-53DF-E , 21.11116/0000-000A-53E0-B , 20.500.11820/cc299ca8-afd4-452c-8b71-274ac256b7af , 21.11116/0000-000E-0748-A , 21.11116/0000-000E-074A-8 , 11370/c9105098-e930-49a5-a2eb-80d39ca5a730 , 11368/3026010
handle: 2066/252184 , 1871.1/03366089-54ed-4a2d-8cb7-abf3a2a9652d , 21.11116/0000-000A-2F40-A , 21.11116/0000-000A-53DD-0 , 21.11116/0000-000A-53DE-F , 21.11116/0000-000A-53DF-E , 21.11116/0000-000A-53E0-B , 20.500.11820/cc299ca8-afd4-452c-8b71-274ac256b7af , 21.11116/0000-000E-0748-A , 21.11116/0000-000E-074A-8 , 11370/c9105098-e930-49a5-a2eb-80d39ca5a730 , 11368/3026010
We conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of educational attainment (EA) in a sample of similar to 3 million individuals and identify 3,952 approximately uncorrelated genome-wide-significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). A genome-wide polygenic predictor, or polygenic index (PGI), explains 12-16% of EA variance and contributes to risk prediction for ten diseases. Direct effects (i.e., controlling for parental PGIs) explain roughly half the PGI's magnitude of association with EA and other phenotypes. The correlation between mate-pair PGIs is far too large to be consistent with phenotypic assortment alone, implying additional assortment on PGI-associated factors. In an additional GWAS of dominance deviations from the additive model, we identify no genome-wide-significant SNPs, and a separate X-chromosome additive GWAS identifies 57. Karl-Oskar Lindgren ingår i gruppen Social Science Genetic Association Consortium
NARCIS arrow_drop_down Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2022Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2022Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenCroatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIOther literature type . 2022Data sources: Croatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2022Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaNorwegian Institute of Public Health Open RepositoryArticle . 2022Data sources: Norwegian Institute of Public Health Open RepositoryHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2022Data sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of Helsinkiadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41588-022-01016-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu172 citations 172 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!more_vert NARCIS arrow_drop_down Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2022Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2022Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenCroatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIOther literature type . 2022Data sources: Croatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2022Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaNorwegian Institute of Public Health Open RepositoryArticle . 2022Data sources: Norwegian Institute of Public Health Open RepositoryHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2022Data sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of Helsinkiadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41588-022-01016-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Denmark, United KingdomWiley ARC | Australian Laureate Fello..., SSHRCARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL140100260 ,SSHRCAlexander T. Salis; Sarah C Bray; Michael S. Y. Lee; Holly Heiniger; Ross Barnett; James A. Burns; Vladimir B. Doronichev; Daryl Fedje; Liubov V. Golovanova; C. Richard Harington; Bryan Hockett; Pavel A. Kosintsev; Xulong Lai; Quentin Mackie; Sergei A. Vasiliev; Jacobo Weinstock; Nobuyuki Yamaguchi; Julie Meachen; Alan Cooper; Kieren J. Mitchell;doi: 10.1111/mec.16267
pmid: 36373266
AbstractThe Bering Land Bridge connecting North America and Eurasia was periodically exposed and inundated by oscillating sea levels during the Pleistocene glacial cycles. This land connection allowed the intermittent dispersal of animals, including humans, between Western Beringia (far northeast Asia) and Eastern Beringia (northwest North America), changing the faunal community composition of both continents. The Pleistocene glacial cycles also had profound impacts on temperature, precipitation and vegetation, impacting faunal community structure and demography. While these palaeoenvironmental impacts have been studied in many large herbivores from Beringia (e.g., bison, mammoths, horses), the Pleistocene population dynamics of the diverse guild of carnivorans present in the region are less well understood, due to their lower abundances. In this study, we analyse mitochondrial genome data from ancient brown bears (Ursus arctos; n = 103) and lions (Panthera spp.; n = 39), two megafaunal carnivorans that dispersed into North America during the Pleistocene. Our results reveal striking synchronicity in the population dynamics of Beringian lions and brown bears, with multiple waves of dispersal across the Bering Land Bridge coinciding with glacial periods of low sea levels, as well as synchronous local extinctions in Eastern Beringia during Marine Isotope Stage 3. The evolutionary histories of these two taxa underline the crucial biogeographical role of the Bering Land Bridge in the distribution, turnover and maintenance of megafaunal populations in North America.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/mec.16267&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu14 citations 14 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 3visibility views 3 download downloads 45 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/mec.16267&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Springer Science and Business Media LLC SSHRC, ARC | Australian Laureate Fello..., EC | XSCAPESSHRC ,ARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL170100160 ,EC| XSCAPEAuthors: Axel Constant;Axel Constant;AbstractBayesian approaches to legal reasoning propose causal models of the relation between evidence, the credibility of evidence, and ultimate hypotheses, or verdicts. They assume that legal reasoning is the process whereby one infers the posterior probability of a verdict based on observed evidence, or facts. In practice, legal reasoning does not operate quite that way. Legal reasoning is also an attempt at inferring applicable rules derived from legal precedents or statutes based on the facts at hand. To make such an inference, legal reasoning follows syllogistic logic and first order transitivity. This paper proposes a Bayesian model of legal syllogistic reasoning that complements existing Bayesian models of legal reasoning using a Bayesian network whose variables correspond to legal precedents, statutes, and facts. We suggest that legal reasoning should be modelled as a process of finding the posterior probability of precedents and statutes based on available facts.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10506-023-09357-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10506-023-09357-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Italy, FranceSpringer Science and Business Media LLC EC | ORIGIN, SSHRC, EC | 100 Archaic Genomes +4 projectsEC| ORIGIN ,SSHRC ,EC| 100 Archaic Genomes ,ARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL130100116 ,EC| RESOLUTION ,EC| PALAEOCHRON ,EC| FINDERLaurits Skov; Stéphane Peyrégne; Divyaratan Popli; Leonardo N. M. Iasi; Thibaut Devièse; Viviane Slon; Elena I. Zavala; Mateja Hajdinjak; Arev P. Sümer; Steffi Grote; Alba Bossoms Mesa; David López Herráez; Birgit Nickel; Sarah Nagel; Julia Richter; Elena Essel; Marie Gansauge; Anna Schmidt; Petra Korlević; Daniel Comeskey; Anatoly P. Derevianko; Aliona Kharevich; Sergey V. Markin; Sahra Talamo; Katerina Douka; Maciej T. Krajcarz; Richard G. Roberts; Thomas Higham; Bence Viola; Andrey I. Krivoshapkin; Kseniya A. Kolobova; Janet Kelso; Matthias Meyer; Svante Pääbo; Benjamin M. Peter;pmid: 36261727
pmc: PMC9581778
Genomic analyses of Neanderthals have previously provided insights into their population history and relationship to modern humans1–8, but the social organization of Neanderthal communities remains poorly understood. Here we present genetic data for 13 Neanderthals from two Middle Palaeolithic sites in the Altai Mountains of southern Siberia: 11 from Chagyrskaya Cave9,10 and 2 from Okladnikov Cave11—making this one of the largest genetic studies of a Neanderthal population to date. We used hybridization capture to obtain genome-wide nuclear data, as well as mitochondrial and Y-chromosome sequences. Some Chagyrskaya individuals were closely related, including a father–daughter pair and a pair of second-degree relatives, indicating that at least some of the individuals lived at the same time. Up to one-third of these individuals’ genomes had long segments of homozygosity, suggesting that the Chagyrskaya Neanderthals were part of a small community. In addition, the Y-chromosome diversity is an order of magnitude lower than the mitochondrial diversity, a pattern that we found is best explained by female migration between communities. Thus, the genetic data presented here provide a detailed documentation of the social organization of an isolated Neanderthal community at the easternmost extent of their known range. Archaeological sites and remains Data acquisition and sex determination Identification of relatives Relationships to other populations Inferring social organization Conclusion
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-022-05283-y&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu28 citations 28 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-022-05283-y&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Wiley SSHRC, ARC | Australian Laureate Fello...SSHRC ,ARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL160100033Authors: Xavier Parent‐Rocheleau; Sharon K. Parker; Antoine Bujold; Marie‐Claude Gaudet;Xavier Parent‐Rocheleau; Sharon K. Parker; Antoine Bujold; Marie‐Claude Gaudet;doi: 10.1002/hrm.22185
AbstractThere is an increasing body of research on algorithmic management (AM), but the field lacks measurement tools to capture workers' experiences of this phenomenon. Based on existing literature, we developed and validated the algorithmic management questionnaire (AMQ) to measure the perceptions of workers regarding their level of exposure to AM. Across three samples (overall n = 1332 gig workers), we show the content, factorial, discriminant, convergent, and predictive validity of the scale. The final 20‐item scale assesses workers' perceived level of exposure to algorithmic: monitoring, goal setting, scheduling, performance rating, and compensation. These dimensions formed a higher order construct assessing overall exposure to algorithmic management, which was found to be, as expected, negatively related to the work characteristics of job autonomy and job complexity and, indirectly, to work engagement. Supplementary analyses revealed that perceptions of exposure to AM reflect the objective presence of AM dimensions beyond individual variations in exposure. Overall, the results suggest the suitability of the AMQ to assess workers' perceived exposure to algorithmic management, which paves the way for further research on the impacts of these rapidly accelerating systems.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/hrm.22185&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/hrm.22185&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article 2020 SpainCenter for Open Science SSHRC, ARC | Australian Laureate Fello..., EC | XSPECTSSHRC ,ARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL170100160 ,EC| XSPECTAuthors: Axel Constant; Alexander Daniel Dunsmoir Tschantz; Alexander Daniel Dunsmoir Tschantz; Beren Millidge; +7 AuthorsAxel Constant; Alexander Daniel Dunsmoir Tschantz; Alexander Daniel Dunsmoir Tschantz; Beren Millidge; Beren Millidge; Felipe Criado-Boado; Luis M Martinez; Johannes Müeller; Andy Clark; Andy Clark; Andy Clark;This paper presents an active inference based simulation study of visual foraging. The goal of the simulation is to show the effect of the acquisition of culturally patterned attention styles on cognitive task performance, under active inference. We show how cultural artefacts like antique vase decorations drive cognitive functions such as perception, action and learning, as well as task performance in a simple visual discrimination task. We thus describe a new active inference based research pipeline that future work may employ to inquire on deep guiding principles determining the manner in which material culture drives human thought, by building and rebuilding our patterns of attention. Researchers on this article were supported by an Australian Laureate Fellowship project A Philosophy of Medicine for the 21st Century (Ref: FL170100160) and by a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council doctoral fellowship (Ref: 752-2019-0065) (AC), by a PhD studentship from the Sackler Foundation and the School of Engineering and Informatics at the University of Sussex (AT); by an EPSRC PhD Studentship (BM), by a GAIN-Xunta de Galiza Groups of Excellence 2020 (FC-B), and by Horizon 2020 European Union ERC Advanced Grant XSPECT - DLV-692739 (AC). AT is grateful to the Mortimer and Theresa Sackler Foundation, which supports the Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science.
Frontiers in Neuroro... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/rchaf&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 132visibility views 132 download downloads 99 Powered bymore_vert Frontiers in Neuroro... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 SSHRC, ARC | Australian Laureate Fello..., WT | Functional architectures ...SSHRC ,ARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL170100160 ,WT| Functional architectures in the brain.Authors: Axel, Constant; Maxwell J D, Ramstead; Samuel P L, Veissière; Karl, Friston;Axel, Constant; Maxwell J D, Ramstead; Samuel P L, Veissière; Karl, Friston;pmid: 30988668
pmc: PMC6452780
How do humans come to acquire shared expectations about how they ought to behave in distinct normalized social settings? This paper offers a normative framework to answer this question. We introduce the computational construct of ‘deontic value’ – based on active inference and Markov decision processes – to formalize conceptions of social conformity and human decision-making. Deontic value is an attribute of choices, behaviors, or action sequences that inherit directly from deontic cues in our econiche (e.g., red traffic lights); namely, cues that denote an obligatory social rule. Crucially, the prosocial aspect of deontic value rests upon a particular form of circular causality: deontic cues exist in the environment in virtue of the environment being modified by repeated actions, while action itself is contingent upon the deontic value of environmental cues. We argue that this construction of deontic cues enables the epistemic (i.e., information-seeking) and pragmatic (i.e., goal- seeking) values of any behavior to be ‘cached’ or ‘outsourced’ to the environment, where the environment effectively ‘learns’ about the behavior of its denizens. We describe the process whereby this particular aspect of value enables learning of habitual behavior over neurodevelopmental and transgenerational timescales.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=PMC6452780&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu37 citations 37 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=PMC6452780&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020Wiley SSHRC, ARC | Discovery Projects - Gran..., ARC | Australian Laureate Fello... +1 projectsSSHRC ,ARC| Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP170102987 ,ARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL170100160 ,EC| XSPECTAuthors: Axel Constant; Andrew G. Clark; Michael D. Kirchhoff; Karl J. Friston;Axel Constant; Andrew G. Clark; Michael D. Kirchhoff; Karl J. Friston;Cognitive niche construction is construed as a form of instrumental intelligence, whereby organisms create and maintain cause–effect models of their niche as guides for fitness influencing behavior. Extended mind theory claims that cognitive processes extend beyond the brain to include predictable states of the world – that function as cognitive extensions to support the performance of certain cognitive tasks. Predictive processing in cognitive science assumes that organisms (and their brains) embody predictive models of the world that are leveraged to guide adaptive behavior. On that view, standard cognitive functions – such as action, perception and learning – are geared towards the optimization of the organism’s predictive (i.e., generative) models of the world. Recent developments in predictive processing – known as active inference – suggest that niche construction is an emergent strategy for optimizing generative models. In this paper, based on the active inference formulation of niche construction, we first argue that cognitive niche construction can be studied as a cognitive function. Second, we argue that under the lens of active inference, cognitive niche construction can be viewed as a process of constructing, optimizing, and leveraging cognitive extensions; what we call extended active inference.
Mind & Language arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/mila.12330&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu35 citations 35 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 221visibility views 221 download downloads 219 Powered bymore_vert Mind & Language arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/mila.12330&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book 2022 United Kingdom English ARC | Making democratic governa..., SSHRCARC| Making democratic governance work ,SSHRCAuthors: Garnett, Holly Ann; James, Toby S.; MacGregor, Madison;Garnett, Holly Ann; James, Toby S.; MacGregor, Madison;All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______1366::772da2d68642d55c95fc108a2a996703&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 3visibility views 3 download downloads 118 Powered bymore_vert All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______1366::772da2d68642d55c95fc108a2a996703&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Elsevier BV ARC | Australian Laureate Fello..., SSHRCARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL160100033 ,SSHRCAuthors: Xavier Parent-Rocheleau; Sharon K. Parker;Xavier Parent-Rocheleau; Sharon K. Parker;Abstract We review the literature on algorithmic management (AM) to bridge the gap between this emerging research area and the well-established theory and research on work design. First, we identify six management functions that algorithms are currently able to perform: monitoring, goal setting, performance management, scheduling, compensation, and job termination. Second, we show how each AM function affects key job resources (e.g., job autonomy, job complexity) and key job demands (e.g., workload, physical demands); with each of these resources and demands being important drivers of worker motivation and their well-being. Third, rejecting a deterministic perspective and drawing on sociotechnical systems theory, we outline key categories of variables that moderate the link between AM on work design, namely transparency, fairness and human influence (e.g., whether workers can control the system). We summarize our review in the form of a model to help guide research on AM, and to support practitioners and designers in the creation and maintenance of meaningful jobs in the era of algorithms.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu41 citations 41 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 Italy, Denmark, Sweden, Netherlands, Croatia, United Kingdom, Norway, Italy, Finland, United States, GermanySpringer Science and Business Media LLC NIH | Analysis of Genome-Wide D..., SSHRC, NIH | Functional and population... +9 projectsNIH| Analysis of Genome-Wide Data in the Health and Retirement Study ,SSHRC ,NIH| Functional and population genetic architectures of complex disease ,NIH| Genome-wide analysis of late-onset Alzheimer's disease using intergenerational, multi-trait, and cross-ancestry data ,EC| EdGe ,NIH| Identifying gene-by-environment interplay in health behavior ,ARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL180100072 ,UKRI| Quantitative Traits in Health and Disease ,NWO| Polygenic prediction and its application in social science ,NIH| 2/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding Actionable Variation ,ARC| Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE200100425 ,NIH| Infrastructure and Core Activities of the Social Science Genetic Association ConsortiumAysu Okbay; Yeda Wu; Nancy Wang; Hariharan Jayashankar; Michael Bennett; Seyed Moeen Nehzati; Julia Sidorenko; Hyeokmoon Kweon; Grant Goldman; Tamara Gjorgjieva; Yunxuan Jiang; Barry Hicks; Chao Tian; David A. Hinds; Rafael Ahlskog; Patrik K. E. Magnusson; Sven Oskarsson; Caroline Hayward; Archie Campbell; David J. Porteous; Jeremy Freese; Pamela Herd; Michelle Agee; Babak Alipanahi; Adam Auton; Robert K. Bell; Katarzyna Bryc; Sarah L. Elson; Pierre Fontanillas; Nicholas A. Furlotte; David A. Hinds; Karen E. Huber; Aaron Kleinman; Nadia K. Litterman; Jennifer C. McCreight; Matthew H. McIntyre; Joanna L. Mountain; Carrie A. M. Northover; Steven J. Pitts; J. Fah Sathirapongsasuti; Olga V. Sazonova; Janie F. Shelton; Suyash Shringarpure; Joyce Y. Tung; Vladimir Vacic; Catherine H. Wilson; Mark Alan Fontana; Tune H. Pers; Cornelius A. Rietveld; Guo-Bo Chen; Valur Emilsson; S. Fleur W. Meddens; Joseph K. Pickrell; Kevin Thom; Pascal Timshel; Ronald de Vlaming; Abdel Abdellaoui; Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia; Jonas Bacelis; Clemens Baumbach; Gyda Bjornsdottir; Johannes H. Brandsma; Maria Pina Concas; Jaime Derringer; Tessel E. Galesloot; Giorgia Girotto; Richa Gupta; Leanne M. Hall; Sarah E. Harris; Edith Hofer; Momoko Horikoshi; Jennifer E. Huffman; Kadri Kaasik; Ioanna P. Kalafati; Robert Karlsson; Jari Lahti; Sven J. van der Lee; Christiaan de Leeuw; Penelope A. Lind; Karl-Oskar Lindgren; Tian Liu; Massimo Mangino; Jonathan Marten; Evelin Mihailov; Michael B. Miller; Peter J. van der Most; Christopher Oldmeadow; Antony Payton; Natalia Pervjakova; Wouter J. Peyrot; Yong Qian; Olli Raitakari; Rico Rueedi; Erika Salvi; Börge Schmidt; Katharina E. Schraut; Jianxin Shi; Albert V. Smith; Raymond A. Poot; Beate St Pourcain; Alexander Teumer; Gudmar Thorleifsson; Niek Verweij; Dragana Vuckovic; Juergen Wellmann; Harm-Jan Westra; Jingyun Yang; Wei Zhao; Zhihong Zhu; Behrooz Z. Alizadeh; Najaf Amin; Andrew Bakshi; Sebastian E. Baumeister; Ginevra Biino; Klaus Bønnelykke; Patricia A. Boyle; Harry Campbell; Francesco P. Cappuccio; Gail Davies; Jan-Emmanuel De Neve; Panos Deloukas; Ilja Demuth; Jun Ding; Peter Eibich; Lewin Eisele; Niina Eklund; David M. Evans; Jessica D. Faul; Mary F. Feitosa; Andreas J. Forstner; Ilaria Gandin; Bjarni Gunnarsson; Bjarni V. Halldórsson; Tamara B. Harris; Andrew C. Heath; Lynne J. Hocking; Elizabeth G. Holliday; Georg Homuth; Michael A. Horan; Jouke-Jan Hottenga; Philip L. de Jager; Peter K. Joshi; Astanand Jugessur; Marika A. Kaakinen; Mika Kähönen; Stavroula Kanoni; Liisa Keltigangas-Järvinen; Lambertus A. L. M. Kiemeney; Ivana Kolcic; Seppo Koskinen; Aldi T. Kraja; Martin Kroh; Zoltan Kutalik; Antti Latvala; Lenore J. Launer; Maël P. Lebreton; Douglas F. Levinson; Paul Lichtenstein; Peter Lichtner; David C. M. Liewald; Anu Loukola; Pamela A. Madden; Reedik Mägi; Tomi Mäki-Opas; Riccardo E. Marioni; Pedro Marques-Vidal; Gerardus A. Meddens; George McMahon; Christa Meisinger; Thomas Meitinger; Yusplitri Milaneschi; Lili Milani; Grant W. Montgomery; Ronny Myhre; Christopher P. Nelson; Dale R. Nyholt; William E. R. Ollier; Aarno Palotie; Lavinia Paternoster; Nancy L. Pedersen; Katja E. Petrovic; Katri Räikkönen; Susan M. Ring; Antonietta Robino; Olga Rostapshova; Igor Rudan; Aldo Rustichini; Veikko Salomaa; Alan R. Sanders; Antti-Pekka Sarin; Helena Schmidt; Rodney J. Scott; Blair H. Smith; Jennifer A. Smith; Jan A. Staessen; Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen; Konstantin Strauch; Antonio Terracciano; Martin D. Tobin; Sheila Ulivi; Daniele Cusi; Barbara Franke; Jacob Gratten; Patrick J. F. Groenen; Vilmundur Gudnason; Jaakko Kaprio; Ozren Polasek; André G. Uitterlinden; Magnus Johannesson; Peter M. Visscher; Jonathan P. Beauchamp; Daniel J. Benjamin;handle: 2066/252184 , 1871.1/03366089-54ed-4a2d-8cb7-abf3a2a9652d , 21.11116/0000-000A-2F40-A , 21.11116/0000-000A-53DD-0 , 21.11116/0000-000A-53DE-F , 21.11116/0000-000A-53DF-E , 21.11116/0000-000A-53E0-B , 20.500.11820/cc299ca8-afd4-452c-8b71-274ac256b7af , 21.11116/0000-000E-0748-A , 21.11116/0000-000E-074A-8 , 11370/c9105098-e930-49a5-a2eb-80d39ca5a730 , 11368/3026010
handle: 2066/252184 , 1871.1/03366089-54ed-4a2d-8cb7-abf3a2a9652d , 21.11116/0000-000A-2F40-A , 21.11116/0000-000A-53DD-0 , 21.11116/0000-000A-53DE-F , 21.11116/0000-000A-53DF-E , 21.11116/0000-000A-53E0-B , 20.500.11820/cc299ca8-afd4-452c-8b71-274ac256b7af , 21.11116/0000-000E-0748-A , 21.11116/0000-000E-074A-8 , 11370/c9105098-e930-49a5-a2eb-80d39ca5a730 , 11368/3026010
We conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of educational attainment (EA) in a sample of similar to 3 million individuals and identify 3,952 approximately uncorrelated genome-wide-significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). A genome-wide polygenic predictor, or polygenic index (PGI), explains 12-16% of EA variance and contributes to risk prediction for ten diseases. Direct effects (i.e., controlling for parental PGIs) explain roughly half the PGI's magnitude of association with EA and other phenotypes. The correlation between mate-pair PGIs is far too large to be consistent with phenotypic assortment alone, implying additional assortment on PGI-associated factors. In an additional GWAS of dominance deviations from the additive model, we identify no genome-wide-significant SNPs, and a separate X-chromosome additive GWAS identifies 57. Karl-Oskar Lindgren ingår i gruppen Social Science Genetic Association Consortium
NARCIS arrow_drop_down Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2022Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2022Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenCroatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIOther literature type . 2022Data sources: Croatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2022Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaNorwegian Institute of Public Health Open RepositoryArticle . 2022Data sources: Norwegian Institute of Public Health Open RepositoryHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2022Data sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of Helsinkiadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu172 citations 172 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!more_vert NARCIS arrow_drop_down Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2022Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2022Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenCroatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIOther literature type . 2022Data sources: Croatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2022Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaNorwegian Institute of Public Health Open RepositoryArticle . 2022Data sources: Norwegian Institute of Public Health Open RepositoryHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2022Data sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of Helsinkiadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41588-022-01016-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Denmark, United KingdomWiley ARC | Australian Laureate Fello..., SSHRCARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL140100260 ,SSHRCAlexander T. Salis; Sarah C Bray; Michael S. Y. Lee; Holly Heiniger; Ross Barnett; James A. Burns; Vladimir B. Doronichev; Daryl Fedje; Liubov V. Golovanova; C. Richard Harington; Bryan Hockett; Pavel A. Kosintsev; Xulong Lai; Quentin Mackie; Sergei A. Vasiliev; Jacobo Weinstock; Nobuyuki Yamaguchi; Julie Meachen; Alan Cooper; Kieren J. Mitchell;doi: 10.1111/mec.16267
pmid: 36373266
AbstractThe Bering Land Bridge connecting North America and Eurasia was periodically exposed and inundated by oscillating sea levels during the Pleistocene glacial cycles. This land connection allowed the intermittent dispersal of animals, including humans, between Western Beringia (far northeast Asia) and Eastern Beringia (northwest North America), changing the faunal community composition of both continents. The Pleistocene glacial cycles also had profound impacts on temperature, precipitation and vegetation, impacting faunal community structure and demography. While these palaeoenvironmental impacts have been studied in many large herbivores from Beringia (e.g., bison, mammoths, horses), the Pleistocene population dynamics of the diverse guild of carnivorans present in the region are less well understood, due to their lower abundances. In this study, we analyse mitochondrial genome data from ancient brown bears (Ursus arctos; n = 103) and lions (Panthera spp.; n = 39), two megafaunal carnivorans that dispersed into North America during the Pleistocene. Our results reveal striking synchronicity in the population dynamics of Beringian lions and brown bears, with multiple waves of dispersal across the Bering Land Bridge coinciding with glacial periods of low sea levels, as well as synchronous local extinctions in Eastern Beringia during Marine Isotope Stage 3. The evolutionary histories of these two taxa underline the crucial biogeographical role of the Bering Land Bridge in the distribution, turnover and maintenance of megafaunal populations in North America.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/mec.16267&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu14 citations 14 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 3visibility views 3 download downloads 45 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/mec.16267&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Springer Science and Business Media LLC SSHRC, ARC | Australian Laureate Fello..., EC | XSCAPESSHRC ,ARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL170100160 ,EC| XSCAPEAuthors: Axel Constant;Axel Constant;AbstractBayesian approaches to legal reasoning propose causal models of the relation between evidence, the credibility of evidence, and ultimate hypotheses, or verdicts. They assume that legal reasoning is the process whereby one infers the posterior probability of a verdict based on observed evidence, or facts. In practice, legal reasoning does not operate quite that way. Legal reasoning is also an attempt at inferring applicable rules derived from legal precedents or statutes based on the facts at hand. To make such an inference, legal reasoning follows syllogistic logic and first order transitivity. This paper proposes a Bayesian model of legal syllogistic reasoning that complements existing Bayesian models of legal reasoning using a Bayesian network whose variables correspond to legal precedents, statutes, and facts. We suggest that legal reasoning should be modelled as a process of finding the posterior probability of precedents and statutes based on available facts.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10506-023-09357-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Italy, FranceSpringer Science and Business Media LLC EC | ORIGIN, SSHRC, EC | 100 Archaic Genomes +4 projectsEC| ORIGIN ,SSHRC ,EC| 100 Archaic Genomes ,ARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL130100116 ,EC| RESOLUTION ,EC| PALAEOCHRON ,EC| FINDERLaurits Skov; Stéphane Peyrégne; Divyaratan Popli; Leonardo N. M. Iasi; Thibaut Devièse; Viviane Slon; Elena I. Zavala; Mateja Hajdinjak; Arev P. Sümer; Steffi Grote; Alba Bossoms Mesa; David López Herráez; Birgit Nickel; Sarah Nagel; Julia Richter; Elena Essel; Marie Gansauge; Anna Schmidt; Petra Korlević; Daniel Comeskey; Anatoly P. Derevianko; Aliona Kharevich; Sergey V. Markin; Sahra Talamo; Katerina Douka; Maciej T. Krajcarz; Richard G. Roberts; Thomas Higham; Bence Viola; Andrey I. Krivoshapkin; Kseniya A. Kolobova; Janet Kelso; Matthias Meyer; Svante Pääbo; Benjamin M. Peter;pmid: 36261727
pmc: PMC9581778
Genomic analyses of Neanderthals have previously provided insights into their population history and relationship to modern humans1–8, but the social organization of Neanderthal communities remains poorly understood. Here we present genetic data for 13 Neanderthals from two Middle Palaeolithic sites in the Altai Mountains of southern Siberia: 11 from Chagyrskaya Cave9,10 and 2 from Okladnikov Cave11—making this one of the largest genetic studies of a Neanderthal population to date. We used hybridization capture to obtain genome-wide nuclear data, as well as mitochondrial and Y-chromosome sequences. Some Chagyrskaya individuals were closely related, including a father–daughter pair and a pair of second-degree relatives, indicating that at least some of the individuals lived at the same time. Up to one-third of these individuals’ genomes had long segments of homozygosity, suggesting that the Chagyrskaya Neanderthals were part of a small community. In addition, the Y-chromosome diversity is an order of magnitude lower than the mitochondrial diversity, a pattern that we found is best explained by female migration between communities. Thus, the genetic data presented here provide a detailed documentation of the social organization of an isolated Neanderthal community at the easternmost extent of their known range. Archaeological sites and remains Data acquisition and sex determination Identification of relatives Relationships to other populations Inferring social organization Conclusion
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-022-05283-y&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu28 citations 28 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-022-05283-y&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Wiley SSHRC, ARC | Australian Laureate Fello...SSHRC ,ARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL160100033Authors: Xavier Parent‐Rocheleau; Sharon K. Parker; Antoine Bujold; Marie‐Claude Gaudet;Xavier Parent‐Rocheleau; Sharon K. Parker; Antoine Bujold; Marie‐Claude Gaudet;doi: 10.1002/hrm.22185
AbstractThere is an increasing body of research on algorithmic management (AM), but the field lacks measurement tools to capture workers' experiences of this phenomenon. Based on existing literature, we developed and validated the algorithmic management questionnaire (AMQ) to measure the perceptions of workers regarding their level of exposure to AM. Across three samples (overall n = 1332 gig workers), we show the content, factorial, discriminant, convergent, and predictive validity of the scale. The final 20‐item scale assesses workers' perceived level of exposure to algorithmic: monitoring, goal setting, scheduling, performance rating, and compensation. These dimensions formed a higher order construct assessing overall exposure to algorithmic management, which was found to be, as expected, negatively related to the work characteristics of job autonomy and job complexity and, indirectly, to work engagement. Supplementary analyses revealed that perceptions of exposure to AM reflect the objective presence of AM dimensions beyond individual variations in exposure. Overall, the results suggest the suitability of the AMQ to assess workers' perceived exposure to algorithmic management, which paves the way for further research on the impacts of these rapidly accelerating systems.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/hrm.22185&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/hrm.22185&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article 2020 SpainCenter for Open Science SSHRC, ARC | Australian Laureate Fello..., EC | XSPECTSSHRC ,ARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL170100160 ,EC| XSPECTAuthors: Axel Constant; Alexander Daniel Dunsmoir Tschantz; Alexander Daniel Dunsmoir Tschantz; Beren Millidge; +7 AuthorsAxel Constant; Alexander Daniel Dunsmoir Tschantz; Alexander Daniel Dunsmoir Tschantz; Beren Millidge; Beren Millidge; Felipe Criado-Boado; Luis M Martinez; Johannes Müeller; Andy Clark; Andy Clark; Andy Clark;This paper presents an active inference based simulation study of visual foraging. The goal of the simulation is to show the effect of the acquisition of culturally patterned attention styles on cognitive task performance, under active inference. We show how cultural artefacts like antique vase decorations drive cognitive functions such as perception, action and learning, as well as task performance in a simple visual discrimination task. We thus describe a new active inference based research pipeline that future work may employ to inquire on deep guiding principles determining the manner in which material culture drives human thought, by building and rebuilding our patterns of attention. Researchers on this article were supported by an Australian Laureate Fellowship project A Philosophy of Medicine for the 21st Century (Ref: FL170100160) and by a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council doctoral fellowship (Ref: 752-2019-0065) (AC), by a PhD studentship from the Sackler Foundation and the School of Engineering and Informatics at the University of Sussex (AT); by an EPSRC PhD Studentship (BM), by a GAIN-Xunta de Galiza Groups of Excellence 2020 (FC-B), and by Horizon 2020 European Union ERC Advanced Grant XSPECT - DLV-692739 (AC). AT is grateful to the Mortimer and Theresa Sackler Foundation, which supports the Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science.
Frontiers in Neuroro... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/rchaf&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 132visibility views 132 download downloads 99 Powered bymore_vert Frontiers in Neuroro... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/rchaf&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 SSHRC, ARC | Australian Laureate Fello..., WT | Functional architectures ...SSHRC ,ARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL170100160 ,WT| Functional architectures in the brain.Authors: Axel, Constant; Maxwell J D, Ramstead; Samuel P L, Veissière; Karl, Friston;Axel, Constant; Maxwell J D, Ramstead; Samuel P L, Veissière; Karl, Friston;pmid: 30988668
pmc: PMC6452780
How do humans come to acquire shared expectations about how they ought to behave in distinct normalized social settings? This paper offers a normative framework to answer this question. We introduce the computational construct of ‘deontic value’ – based on active inference and Markov decision processes – to formalize conceptions of social conformity and human decision-making. Deontic value is an attribute of choices, behaviors, or action sequences that inherit directly from deontic cues in our econiche (e.g., red traffic lights); namely, cues that denote an obligatory social rule. Crucially, the prosocial aspect of deontic value rests upon a particular form of circular causality: deontic cues exist in the environment in virtue of the environment being modified by repeated actions, while action itself is contingent upon the deontic value of environmental cues. We argue that this construction of deontic cues enables the epistemic (i.e., information-seeking) and pragmatic (i.e., goal- seeking) values of any behavior to be ‘cached’ or ‘outsourced’ to the environment, where the environment effectively ‘learns’ about the behavior of its denizens. We describe the process whereby this particular aspect of value enables learning of habitual behavior over neurodevelopmental and transgenerational timescales.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=PMC6452780&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu37 citations 37 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=PMC6452780&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020Wiley SSHRC, ARC | Discovery Projects - Gran..., ARC | Australian Laureate Fello... +1 projectsSSHRC ,ARC| Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP170102987 ,ARC| Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL170100160 ,EC| XSPECTAuthors: Axel Constant; Andrew G. Clark; Michael D. Kirchhoff; Karl J. Friston;Axel Constant; Andrew G. Clark; Michael D. Kirchhoff; Karl J. Friston;Cognitive niche construction is construed as a form of instrumental intelligence, whereby organisms create and maintain cause–effect models of their niche as guides for fitness influencing behavior. Extended mind theory claims that cognitive processes extend beyond the brain to include predictable states of the world – that function as cognitive extensions to support the performance of certain cognitive tasks. Predictive processing in cognitive science assumes that organisms (and their brains) embody predictive models of the world that are leveraged to guide adaptive behavior. On that view, standard cognitive functions – such as action, perception and learning – are geared towards the optimization of the organism’s predictive (i.e., generative) models of the world. Recent developments in predictive processing – known as active inference – suggest that niche construction is an emergent strategy for optimizing generative models. In this paper, based on the active inference formulation of niche construction, we first argue that cognitive niche construction can be studied as a cognitive function. Second, we argue that under the lens of active inference, cognitive niche construction can be viewed as a process of constructing, optimizing, and leveraging cognitive extensions; what we call extended active inference.
Mind & Language arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/mila.12330&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu35 citations 35 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 221visibility views 221 download downloads 219 Powered bymore_vert Mind & Language arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/mila.12330&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book 2022 United Kingdom English ARC | Making democratic governa..., SSHRCARC| Making democratic governance work ,SSHRCAuthors: Garnett, Holly Ann; James, Toby S.; MacGregor, Madison;Garnett, Holly Ann; James, Toby S.; MacGregor, Madison;All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______1366::772da2d68642d55c95fc108a2a996703&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 3visibility views 3 download downloads 118 Powered bymore_vert All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______1366::772da2d68642d55c95fc108a2a996703&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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