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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Thesis 2011 Ireland English SFI | SRC StratAG: Strategic Re..., SSHRCSFI| SRC StratAG: Strategic Research Cluster In Advanced Geotechnologies ,SSHRCAuthors: Farmer, Carson J. Q.;Farmer, Carson J. Q.;One of the most promising approaches to mitigating land-use and transportation problems is continued research on urban commuting. Commuting is essential to many individuals, allowing them to participate in the labour market and earn a living to meet their essential needs. As such, a better understanding of the determinants of commuting will ultimately lead to a better understanding of the complexities of employment, housing, and the many spatial processes underlying commuting. However, in order to understand the commuting process, it is important to examine the milieu within which commuting takes place: the local labour market (LLM). In this thesis, the interplay between commuting and LLMs is explored through the use of regionalisation techniques and spatial interaction models. It is shown that LLM characteristics play a significant role in intra-regional commuting patterns and that a failure to account for LLM conditions may seriously hinder the applicability of models of commuting. Specically, it is found that there are many dierent LLMs across Ireland, and that these LLMs characterise the commuting patterns of population sub-groups. By incorporating these LLMs into models of commuting, this thesis shows that in addition to distance and working population size, the spatial structure of origins and destinations and a number of non-spatial attributes such as unemployment, housing density, and education, all signi- cantly aect commuting ows. Furthermore, the distance decay component of these models appears to be capturing a combination of geographical distance and regional dierentiation due to LLM boundaries, leading to `functional' distance decay. This concept of functional distance decay is a key nding of this thesis, and indicates that in addition to the conguration of origins and destinations, distance decay is also dependent on the spatial structure of LLMs, or more generally, the totality of surrounding conditions within which spatial interaction takes place.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______223::c8aaa87fe4b4bfa925a0073a03bca154&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint 2015 SSHRC, SFI | SRC FMC2: Financial Mathe..., NSERCSSHRC ,SFI| SRC FMC2: Financial Mathematics and Computation Cluster (FMC2) ,NSERCAuthors: Thomas Conlon; John Cotter; Ramazan Gençay;Thomas Conlon; John Cotter; Ramazan Gençay;Prevailing wisdom in finance suggests long-run investors have a competitive advantage, since they can ride out short-run fluctuations and mispricing, and pursue illiquid investments. This paper investigates if this advantage holds in a portfolio context, examining benefits of international diversification across short- and longrun horizons. Employing a multi-horizon non-parametric filter, increased long-run correlations between international equity markets are detailed, even for synchronized markets. A model replicating the temporal aggregation properties of intermarket correlation is developed, indicating that short-run correlations are downward biased by frictions. Finally, the impact on portfolio allocation is investigated, demonstrating decreased risk reduction benefits in the long-run.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______645::e62deb814717a5577fe568a3c4c249b7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018Elsevier BV IRC, SSHRC, SFI | SRC FMC2: Financial Mathe... +2 projectsIRC ,SSHRC ,SFI| SRC FMC2: Financial Mathematics and Computation Cluster (FMC2) ,SFI| Valuation AND Risk (VAR) Partnership Programme ,NSERCAuthors: Thomas Conlon; John Cotter; Ramazan Gençay;Thomas Conlon; John Cotter; Ramazan Gençay;Abstract The asset allocation decision often relies upon correlation estimates arising from short-run data. Short-run correlation estimates may, however, be distorted by frictions. In this paper, we introduce a long-run wavelet-based correlation estimator, distinguishing between long-run common behavior and short-run singular events. Using generated data, we demonstrate a reduction in bias and error of up to 84.2% and 38.9%, respectively, relative to a traditional subsampled approach. Exploiting the wavelet decomposition into short- and long-run components, we develop a model to help understand the sources of any heterogeneity in correlation. The implication is that short-run correlation may be downward biased by frictions, the latter manifesting as serial- and cross-serial correlation in the raw time series. In an empirical application to G7 international equity markets, we present evidence of increasing correlations at longer-run horizons. The significance for the asset allocation decision are examined using a minimum-variance framework, highlighting distinct optimal allocation weights at short- and long-run horizons.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ejor.2018.05.028&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu24 citations 24 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ejor.2018.05.028&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015Elsevier BV SFI | SRC FMC2: Financial Mathe..., NSERC, SSHRCSFI| SRC FMC2: Financial Mathematics and Computation Cluster (FMC2) ,NSERC ,SSHRCAuthors: Thomas Conlon; John Cotter; Ramazan Gençay;Thomas Conlon; John Cotter; Ramazan Gençay;doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2573644
Prevailing wisdom in nance suggests long-run investors have a competitive advantage, since they can ride out short-run uctuations and mispricing, and pursue illiquid investments. This paper investigates if this advantage holds in a portfolio context, examining benets of international diversication across short- and longrun horizons. Employing a multi-horizon non-parametric lter, increased long-run correlations between international equity markets are detailed, even for synchronized markets. A model replicating the temporal aggregation properties of intermarket correlation is developed, indicating that short-run correlations are downward biased by frictions. Finally, the impact on portfolio allocation is investigated, demonstrating decreased risk reduction benets in the long-run.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.2573644&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu4 citations 4 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.2573644&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2012 France, France, IrelandProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences SSHRC, SFI | Identification of the mod..., EC | PAR +1 projectsSSHRC ,SFI| Identification of the modules in the phylogenetic network of life ,EC| PAR ,EC| EVOTARBapteste, Eric; Lopez, Philippe; Bouchard, Frederic; Baquero, Fernando; Mcinerney, James O.; Burian, Richard M.;International audience; All evolutionary biologists are familiar with evolutionary units that evolve by vertical descent in a tree-like fashion in single lineages. However, many other kinds of processes contribute to evolutionary diversity. In vertical descent, the genetic material of a particular evolutionary unit is propagated by replication inside its own lineage. In what we call introgressive descent, the genetic material of a particular evolutionary unit propagates into different host structures and is replicated within these host structures. Thus, introgressive descent generates a variety of evolutionary units and leaves recognizable patterns in resemblance networks. We characterize six kinds of evolutionary units, of which five involve mosaic lineages generated by introgressive descent. To facilitate detection of these units in resemblance networks, we introduce terminology based on two notions, P3s (subgraphs of three nodes: A, B, and C) and mosaic P3s, and suggest an apparatus for systematic detection of introgressive descent. Mosaic P3s correspond to a distinct type of evolutionary bond that is orthogonal to the bonds of kinship and genealogy usually examined by evolutionary biologists. We argue that recognition of these evolutionary bonds stimulates radical rethinking of key questions in evolutionary biology (e.g., the relations among evolutionary players in very early phases of evolutionary history, the origin and emergence of novelties, and the production of new lineages). This line of research will expand the study of biological complexity beyond the usual genealogical bonds, revealing additional sources of biodiversity. It provides an important step to a more realistic pluralist treatment of evolutionary complexity.
Maynooth University ... arrow_drop_down Maynooth University ePrints & eTheses ArchiveArticle . 2012Data sources: Maynooth University ePrints & eTheses ArchiveProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesOther literature type . Article . 2012add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.1206541109&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu73 citations 73 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Maynooth University ... arrow_drop_down Maynooth University ePrints & eTheses ArchiveArticle . 2012Data sources: Maynooth University ePrints & eTheses ArchiveProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesOther literature type . Article . 2012add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.1206541109&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Thesis 2011 Ireland English SFI | SRC StratAG: Strategic Re..., SSHRCSFI| SRC StratAG: Strategic Research Cluster In Advanced Geotechnologies ,SSHRCAuthors: Farmer, Carson J. Q.;Farmer, Carson J. Q.;One of the most promising approaches to mitigating land-use and transportation problems is continued research on urban commuting. Commuting is essential to many individuals, allowing them to participate in the labour market and earn a living to meet their essential needs. As such, a better understanding of the determinants of commuting will ultimately lead to a better understanding of the complexities of employment, housing, and the many spatial processes underlying commuting. However, in order to understand the commuting process, it is important to examine the milieu within which commuting takes place: the local labour market (LLM). In this thesis, the interplay between commuting and LLMs is explored through the use of regionalisation techniques and spatial interaction models. It is shown that LLM characteristics play a significant role in intra-regional commuting patterns and that a failure to account for LLM conditions may seriously hinder the applicability of models of commuting. Specically, it is found that there are many dierent LLMs across Ireland, and that these LLMs characterise the commuting patterns of population sub-groups. By incorporating these LLMs into models of commuting, this thesis shows that in addition to distance and working population size, the spatial structure of origins and destinations and a number of non-spatial attributes such as unemployment, housing density, and education, all signi- cantly aect commuting ows. Furthermore, the distance decay component of these models appears to be capturing a combination of geographical distance and regional dierentiation due to LLM boundaries, leading to `functional' distance decay. This concept of functional distance decay is a key nding of this thesis, and indicates that in addition to the conguration of origins and destinations, distance decay is also dependent on the spatial structure of LLMs, or more generally, the totality of surrounding conditions within which spatial interaction takes place.
All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______223::c8aaa87fe4b4bfa925a0073a03bca154&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______223::c8aaa87fe4b4bfa925a0073a03bca154&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint 2015 SSHRC, SFI | SRC FMC2: Financial Mathe..., NSERCSSHRC ,SFI| SRC FMC2: Financial Mathematics and Computation Cluster (FMC2) ,NSERCAuthors: Thomas Conlon; John Cotter; Ramazan Gençay;Thomas Conlon; John Cotter; Ramazan Gençay;Prevailing wisdom in finance suggests long-run investors have a competitive advantage, since they can ride out short-run fluctuations and mispricing, and pursue illiquid investments. This paper investigates if this advantage holds in a portfolio context, examining benefits of international diversification across short- and longrun horizons. Employing a multi-horizon non-parametric filter, increased long-run correlations between international equity markets are detailed, even for synchronized markets. A model replicating the temporal aggregation properties of intermarket correlation is developed, indicating that short-run correlations are downward biased by frictions. Finally, the impact on portfolio allocation is investigated, demonstrating decreased risk reduction benefits in the long-run.
All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______645::e62deb814717a5577fe568a3c4c249b7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______645::e62deb814717a5577fe568a3c4c249b7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018Elsevier BV IRC, SSHRC, SFI | SRC FMC2: Financial Mathe... +2 projectsIRC ,SSHRC ,SFI| SRC FMC2: Financial Mathematics and Computation Cluster (FMC2) ,SFI| Valuation AND Risk (VAR) Partnership Programme ,NSERCAuthors: Thomas Conlon; John Cotter; Ramazan Gençay;Thomas Conlon; John Cotter; Ramazan Gençay;Abstract The asset allocation decision often relies upon correlation estimates arising from short-run data. Short-run correlation estimates may, however, be distorted by frictions. In this paper, we introduce a long-run wavelet-based correlation estimator, distinguishing between long-run common behavior and short-run singular events. Using generated data, we demonstrate a reduction in bias and error of up to 84.2% and 38.9%, respectively, relative to a traditional subsampled approach. Exploiting the wavelet decomposition into short- and long-run components, we develop a model to help understand the sources of any heterogeneity in correlation. The implication is that short-run correlation may be downward biased by frictions, the latter manifesting as serial- and cross-serial correlation in the raw time series. In an empirical application to G7 international equity markets, we present evidence of increasing correlations at longer-run horizons. The significance for the asset allocation decision are examined using a minimum-variance framework, highlighting distinct optimal allocation weights at short- and long-run horizons.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ejor.2018.05.028&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu24 citations 24 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ejor.2018.05.028&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015Elsevier BV SFI | SRC FMC2: Financial Mathe..., NSERC, SSHRCSFI| SRC FMC2: Financial Mathematics and Computation Cluster (FMC2) ,NSERC ,SSHRCAuthors: Thomas Conlon; John Cotter; Ramazan Gençay;Thomas Conlon; John Cotter; Ramazan Gençay;doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2573644
Prevailing wisdom in nance suggests long-run investors have a competitive advantage, since they can ride out short-run uctuations and mispricing, and pursue illiquid investments. This paper investigates if this advantage holds in a portfolio context, examining benets of international diversication across short- and longrun horizons. Employing a multi-horizon non-parametric lter, increased long-run correlations between international equity markets are detailed, even for synchronized markets. A model replicating the temporal aggregation properties of intermarket correlation is developed, indicating that short-run correlations are downward biased by frictions. Finally, the impact on portfolio allocation is investigated, demonstrating decreased risk reduction benets in the long-run.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.2573644&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu4 citations 4 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.2573644&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2012 France, France, IrelandProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences SSHRC, SFI | Identification of the mod..., EC | PAR +1 projectsSSHRC ,SFI| Identification of the modules in the phylogenetic network of life ,EC| PAR ,EC| EVOTARBapteste, Eric; Lopez, Philippe; Bouchard, Frederic; Baquero, Fernando; Mcinerney, James O.; Burian, Richard M.;International audience; All evolutionary biologists are familiar with evolutionary units that evolve by vertical descent in a tree-like fashion in single lineages. However, many other kinds of processes contribute to evolutionary diversity. In vertical descent, the genetic material of a particular evolutionary unit is propagated by replication inside its own lineage. In what we call introgressive descent, the genetic material of a particular evolutionary unit propagates into different host structures and is replicated within these host structures. Thus, introgressive descent generates a variety of evolutionary units and leaves recognizable patterns in resemblance networks. We characterize six kinds of evolutionary units, of which five involve mosaic lineages generated by introgressive descent. To facilitate detection of these units in resemblance networks, we introduce terminology based on two notions, P3s (subgraphs of three nodes: A, B, and C) and mosaic P3s, and suggest an apparatus for systematic detection of introgressive descent. Mosaic P3s correspond to a distinct type of evolutionary bond that is orthogonal to the bonds of kinship and genealogy usually examined by evolutionary biologists. We argue that recognition of these evolutionary bonds stimulates radical rethinking of key questions in evolutionary biology (e.g., the relations among evolutionary players in very early phases of evolutionary history, the origin and emergence of novelties, and the production of new lineages). This line of research will expand the study of biological complexity beyond the usual genealogical bonds, revealing additional sources of biodiversity. It provides an important step to a more realistic pluralist treatment of evolutionary complexity.
Maynooth University ... arrow_drop_down Maynooth University ePrints & eTheses ArchiveArticle . 2012Data sources: Maynooth University ePrints & eTheses ArchiveProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesOther literature type . Article . 2012add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.1206541109&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu73 citations 73 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Maynooth University ... arrow_drop_down Maynooth University ePrints & eTheses ArchiveArticle . 2012Data sources: Maynooth University ePrints & eTheses ArchiveProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesOther literature type . Article . 2012add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.1206541109&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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