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An image from a peripheral blood smear demonstrating rouleaux and three blasts seen in a patient with acute leukemia (50X oil immersion).

This sculpture stands outside the main building of the University of Oulu.

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How do we know the stuff we know? In physics and engineering, a lot of our knowledge comes from calculations. And when these calculations become difficult, we need tools to perform them. Fifty years ago, mechanical calculators (pictured left) were the tool of choice, and they allowed us to quickly add, subtract, multiply, and divide numbers. They are reliable, make a heck of a noise, weigh 20 pounds, and they just work. They solved many problems before the advent of the computer, contributing a huge amount to what we know today. But as science progressed, new and faster tools were required. Today, almost every day, I use my computer (pictured right) to solve the equations I encounter in my research in physics. Don’t get me wrong: many of those calculations could, in principle, still be done on the mechanical calculator, but a computer is just faster, quieter, and does not weigh as much. In the background you can see a part of the equation that I solved using my computer. Below it, the mechanical calculator and the laptop stand “back to back,” as if they are debating who is better at solving it.

An image from a peripheral blood smear showing a hyposegmented neutrophil seen in a patient with Pseudo Pelger-Huet (100X oil immersion).

This is an image of a Tuatara Skull. This specimen is observed in Survey of Vertebrates, Zoology 224. This image was created as part of the University of Alberta OER image database project in Biological Sciences. Identifier 2088I.

This is an image of a Herring Specimen. This specimen is observed in Survey of Vertebrates, Zoology 224. This image was created as part of the University of Alberta OER image database project in Biological Sciences. Identifier 2041I.

This image is part of a series displaying key features of a Compound Microscope. This image is demonstraing how to safetly hold a microscope with two hands while transporting. This equipment is used in Introduction to Cell Biology: Biology 107 and Molecular Genetics and Heredity: Biology 207. This image was created as part of the University of Alberta OER image database project in Biological Sciences.

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