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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 United KingdomAmerican Geophysical Union (AGU) ARC | Tracking the response of ..., ARC | Discovery Indigenous - Gr..., NSERCARC| Tracking the response of the Australian climate to abrupt climate change ,ARC| Discovery Indigenous - Grant ID: IN140100050 ,NSERCKristen K. Beck; Michael-Shawn Fletcher; Patricia Gadd; Henk Heijnis; Krystyna M. Saunders; Gavin Simpson; Atun Zawadzki;doi: 10.1002/2017jg004135
AbstractCritical transitions in ecosystem states are often sudden and unpredictable. Consequently, there is a concerted effort to identify measurable early warning signals (EWS) for these important events. Aquatic ecosystems provide an opportunity to observe critical transitions due to their high sensitivity and rapid response times. Using palaeoecological techniques, we can measure properties of time series data to determine if critical transitions are preceded by any measurable ecosystem metrics, that is, identify EWS. Using a suite of palaeoenvironmental data spanning the last 2,400 years (diatoms, pollen, geochemistry, and charcoal influx), we assess whether a critical transition in diatom community structure was preceded by measurable EWS. Lake Vera, in the temperate rain forest of western Tasmania, Australia, has a diatom community dominated by Discostella stelligera and undergoes an abrupt compositional shift at ca. 820 cal yr BP that is concomitant with increased fire disturbance of the local vegetation. This shift is manifest as a transition from less oligotrophic acidic diatom flora (Achnanthidium minutissimum, Brachysira styriaca, and Fragilaria capucina) to more oligotrophic acidic taxa (Frustulia elongatissima, Eunotia diodon, and Gomphonema multiforme). We observe a marked increase in compositional variance and rate‐of‐change prior to this critical transition, revealing these metrics are useful EWS in this system. Interestingly, vegetation remains complacent to fire disturbance until after the shift in the diatom community. Disturbance taxa invade and the vegetation system experiences an increase in both compositional variance and rate‐of‐change. These trends imply an approaching critical transition in the vegetation and the probable collapse of the local rain forest system.
Journal of Geophysic... arrow_drop_down Journal of Geophysical Research BiogeosciencesArticle . 2018License: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/2017jg004135&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu23 citations 23 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 6visibility views 6 download downloads 91 Powered bymore_vert Journal of Geophysic... arrow_drop_down Journal of Geophysical Research BiogeosciencesArticle . 2018License: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/2017jg004135&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article 2018 United KingdomCenter for Open Science AKA | Intra-Genomic Conflicts a...AKA| Intra-Genomic Conflicts and Social Decision-Making in HumansLinda C. Karlsson; Jan Antfolk; Hanna Putkonen; Sabine Amon; João da Silva Guerreiro; Vivienne de Vogel; Sandra Flynn; Ghitta Weizmann-Henelius;pmid: 30704336
Familicides have received relatively little attention in previous research and mostly appear as a byproduct in studies with broader objectives. Here, we reviewed 67 studies from 18 countries, published between 1980 and 2017, that report on familicides in which an offender killed or attempted to kill their current or former spouse/intimate partner and one or more of their biological or stepchildren. Studies were identified by a systematical literature search in PubMed, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar. Only eight studies had the specific aim of investigating familicide, while the remaining studies investigated broader phenomena (e.g., homicide-suicide) but reported on a subsample of familicide cases. We retrieved data concerning the offenders’ gender, age, and background, as well as information regarding victims and their relationship to the offender. We also retrieved contextual factors and characteristics of the offence, such as modus operandi, offence location, possible premeditation, and whether or not the offender had died by suicide in connection to the offence. Furthermore, we coded methodological aspects of the studies, such as data collection coverage and sources of information. Familicides were almost exclusively committed by men and about half of the familicide cases led to the subsequent suicide of the offender. Mental health problems, relationship problems, and financial difficulties were prevalent. Because few studies reported population base rates of the investigated characteristics, it is difficult to draw conclusions about risk factors for familicide. Future research should further investigate typologies of familicide and examine risk factors associated with different types of familicides.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu35 citations 35 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/bxjf9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017Elsevier BV NSERCNSERCJinsheng Xiao; Liang Tong; Tianqi Yang; Pierre Bénard; Richard Chahine;Abstract In this work, lumped parameter models have been developed for hydrogen storage and purification systems based on Matlab/Simulink. Hydrogen storage systems using metal hydride has been validated by comparing simulation results with data in other literature. In order to improve the efficiency of hydrogen storage system, the effects of ambient temperature, supply pressure, outlet pressure and overall heat transfer coefficient on the hydrogen storage capacity were studied. The validated lumped parameter model was developed to simulate the performance of hydrogen purification system in assumed industrial process. In order to improve hydrogen recovery rate of purification system, the effects of solid material mass, overall heat transfer coefficient, cooling water temperature and supply pressure were taken into consideration. In general, the hydrogen recovery rate of purification system rises with the increase of solid material mass and overall heat transfer coefficient. And it can be considered as an effective way to increase hydrogen recovery rate by reducing the cooling water temperature and enhancing the supply pressure.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.11.060&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu26 citations 26 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.11.060&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021 Denmark, Sweden, France, Netherlands, Denmark, Denmark, Sweden, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, FranceWiley NIH | Heart Failure Clinical Tr..., EC | inHForm, NIH | UCLA Clinical Translation... +10 projectsNIH| Heart Failure Clinical Trials Network ,EC| inHForm ,NIH| UCLA Clinical Translational Science Institute ,NIH| Renal Sympathetic Denervation in Congestive Heart Failure ,EC| BigData Heart ,NIH| Heart Failure Clinical Research Network Coordinating Center ,NIH| Genomics of Cardiac Arrhythmias ,NIH| SALsalate to Improve Exercise toleraNce and LVDD in T2dm-DHF (SALIENT-DHF trial) ,NIH| Heart Failure Clinical Research Network Regional Clinical Center (U10) ,NIH| Mayo Heart Failure Regional Clinical Center ,NIH| Harvard Regional Clinical Center of the NHLBI Heart Failure Network ,NIH| Mid Atlantic Heart Failure Network ,NIH| New England, New York and Quebec Regional Clinical CenterR. Thomas Lumbers; Sonia Shah; Honghuang Lin; Tomasz Czuba; Albert Henry; Daniel I. Swerdlow; Anders Mälarstig; Charlotte Andersson; Niek Verweij; Michael V. Holmes; Johan Ärnlöv; Per H. Svensson; Harry Hemingway; Neneh Sallah; Peter Almgren; Krishna G. Aragam; Géraldine Asselin; Joshua D. Backman; Mary L. Biggs; Heather L. Bloom; Eric Boersma; Jeffrey Brandimarto; Michael R. Brown; Hans-Peter Brunner-La Rocca; David J. Carey; Mark Chaffin; Daniel I. Chasman; Olympe Chazara; Xing Chen; Xu Chen; Jonathan H. Chung; William A. Chutkow; John G.F. Cleland; James P. Cook; Simon de Denus; Graciela E. Delgado; Spiros Denaxas; Alex S. F. Doney; Marcus Dörr; Samuel C. Dudley; Gunnar Engström; Ghazaleh Fatemifar; Chris Finan; Ian Ford; Francoise Fougerousse; René Fouodjio; Mohsen Ghanbari; Vilmantas Giedraitis; Franco Giulianini; John S. Gottdiener; Stefan Gross; Daníel F. Guðbjartsson; Hongsheng Gui; Rebecca Gutmann; Christopher M. Haggerty; Pim van der Harst; Åsa K. Hedman; Anna Helgadottir; Hans L. Hillege; Craig L. Hyde; Jaison Jacob; J. Wouter Jukema; Frederick K. Kamanu; Isabella Kardys; Maryam Kavousi; Kay-Tee Khaw; Marcus E. Kleber; Lars Køber; Andrea Koekemoer; Bill Kraus; Karoline Kuchenbaecker; Claudia Langenberg; Lars Lind; Cecilia M. Lindgren; Barry London; Luca A. Lotta; Ruth C. Lovering; Jian'an Luan; Patrik K. E. Magnusson; Anubha Mahajan; Douglas L. Mann; Kenneth B. Margulies; Nicholas A Marston; Winfried März; John J.V. McMurray; Olle Melander; Giorgio E. M. Melloni; Ify R. Mordi; Michael Morley; Andrew D. Morris; Andrew P. Morris; Alanna C. Morrison; Michael W. Nagle; Christopher P. Nelson; Christopher Newton-Cheh; Alexander Niessner; Teemu J. Niiranen; Christoph Nowak; Michelle L. O'Donoghue; Anjali T. Owens; Colin N. A. Palmer; Guillaume Paré; Markus Perola; Louis Philippe Lemieux Perreault; Eliana Portilla-Fernandez; Kenneth Rice; Paul M. Ridker; Simon P. R. Romaine; Carolina Roselli; Jerome I. Rotter; Christian T. Ruff; Marc S. Sabatine; Perttu Salo; Veikko Salomaa; Jessica van Setten; Alaa Shalaby; Diane T. Smelser; Nicholas L. Smith; Kari Stefansson; Steen Stender; David J. Stott; G Sveinbjörnsson; Mari Liis Tammesoo; Jean-Claude Tardif; Kent D. Taylor; Maris Teder-Laving; Alexander Teumer; Guðmundur Thorgeirsson; Unnur Thorsteinsdottir; Christian Torp-Pedersen; Stella Trompet; Danny Tuckwell; Benoit Tyl; André G. Uitterlinden; Felix Vaura; Abirami Veluchamy; Peter M. Visscher; Uwe Völker; Adriaan A. Voors; Xiaosong Wang; Nicholas J. Wareham; Peter Weeke; Raul Weiss; Kerri L. Wiggins; Heming Xing; Jian Yang; Yifan Yang; Laura M. Yerges-Armstrong; Bing Yu; Faiez Zannad; Faye Zhao; Jemma B. Wilk; Hilma Holm; Naveed Sattar; Steven A. Lubitz; David E. Lanfear; Svati H. Shah; Michael E. Dunn; Quinn S. Wells; Folkert W. Asselbergs; Aroon D. Hingorani; Marie-Pierre Dubé; Nilesh J. Samani; Chim C. Lang; Thomas P. Cappola; Patrick T. Ellinor; Ramachandran S. Vasan; J. Gustav Smith;Abstract: Aims: The HERMES (HEart failure Molecular Epidemiology for Therapeutic targetS) consortium aims to identify the genomic and molecular basis of heart failure. Methods and results: The consortium currently includes 51 studies from 11 countries, including 68 157 heart failure cases and 949 888 controls, with data on heart failure events and prognosis. All studies collected biological samples and performed genome‐wide genotyping of common genetic variants. The enrolment of subjects into participating studies ranged from 1948 to the present day, and the median follow‐up following heart failure diagnosis ranged from 2 to 116 months. Forty‐nine of 51 individual studies enrolled participants of both sexes; in these studies, participants with heart failure were predominantly male (34–90%). The mean age at diagnosis or ascertainment across all studies ranged from 54 to 84 years. Based on the aggregate sample, we estimated 80% power to genetic variant associations with risk of heart failure with an odds ratio of ≥1.10 for common variants (allele frequency ≥ 0.05) and ≥1.20 for low‐frequency variants (allele frequency 0.01–0.05) at P < 5 × 10−8 under an additive genetic model. Conclusions: HERMES is a global collaboration aiming to (i) identify the genetic determinants of heart failure; (ii) generate insights into the causal pathways leading to heart failure and enable genetic approaches to target prioritization; and (iii) develop genomic tools for disease stratification and risk prediction. Funder: Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008748 Funder: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000050 Funder: Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004063 Funder: NIHR UCLH Biomedical Research Centre; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100012317 Funder: Skåne University Hospital; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011077 Funder: Evans Medical Foundation; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100015927 Funder: Crafoord Foundation; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003173 Funder: British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Biomedicine Funder: Swedish National Health Service
NARCIS arrow_drop_down NARCIS; ESC Heart FailureArticle . 2021NARCIS; ESC Heart FailureArticle . 2021ESC Heart Failure; Aalborg University Research PortalArticle . 2021Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2021Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemLUMC Scholarly Publications; Leiden University Scholarly Publications Repository; NARCISOther literature type . Article . 2021License: CC BYVBN; Aalborg University Research PortalArticle . 2021NARCIS; ESC Heart FailureArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/ehf2.13517&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 3visibility views 3 download downloads 43 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS arrow_drop_down NARCIS; ESC Heart FailureArticle . 2021NARCIS; ESC Heart FailureArticle . 2021ESC Heart Failure; Aalborg University Research PortalArticle . 2021Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2021Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemLUMC Scholarly Publications; Leiden University Scholarly Publications Repository; NARCISOther literature type . Article . 2021License: CC BYVBN; Aalborg University Research PortalArticle . 2021NARCIS; ESC Heart FailureArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/ehf2.13517&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint 2015Wiley NSERCNSERCAuthors: Auger-M��th��, Marie; Derocher, Andrew E.; Plank, Michael J.; Codling, Edward A.; +1 AuthorsAuger-M��th��, Marie; Derocher, Andrew E.; Plank, Michael J.; Codling, Edward A.; Lewis, Mark A.;Summary Understanding how to find targets with very limited information is a topic of interest in many disciplines. In ecology, such research has often focused on the development of two movement models: (i) the Lévy walk and (ii) the composite correlated random walk and its associated area‐restricted search behaviour. Although the processes underlying these models differ, they can produce similar movement patterns. Due to this similarity and because of their disparate formulation, current methods cannot reliably differentiate between these two models. Here, we present a method that differentiates between the two models. It consists of likelihood functions, including one for a hidden Markov model, and associated statistical measures that assess the relative support for and absolute fit of each model. Using a simulation study, we show that our method can differentiate between the two search models over a range of parameter values. Using the movement data of two polar bears (Ursus maritimus), we show that the method can be applied to complex, real‐world movement paths. By providing the means to differentiate between the two most prominent search models in the literature, and a framework that could be extended to include other models, we facilitate further research into the strategies animals use to find resources.
Methods in Ecology a... arrow_drop_down Methods in Ecology and EvolutionArticle . 2015License: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2014License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/2041-210x.12412&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu30 citations 30 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Methods in Ecology a... arrow_drop_down Methods in Ecology and EvolutionArticle . 2015License: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2014License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/2041-210x.12412&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article 2020Elsevier BV NSERCNSERCAuthors: Ning Sun; Chen Yang; Ričardas Zitikis;Ning Sun; Chen Yang; Ričardas Zitikis;AbstractWe develop an anomaly detection method when systematic anomalies, possibly statistically very similar to genuine inputs, are affecting control systems at the input and/or output stages. The method allows anomaly free inputs (i.e., those before contamination) to originate from a wide class of random sequences, thus opening up possibilities for diverse applications. To illustrate how the method works on data, and how to interpret its results and make decisions, we analyze several actual time series, which are originally nonstationary but in the process of analysis are converted into stationary. As a further illustration, we provide a controlled experiment with anomaly free inputs following an ARMA time series model under various contamination scenarios.
arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down SSRN Electronic Journal; Applied Stochastic Models in Business and IndustryArticleData sources: UnpayWallApplied Stochastic Models in Business and IndustryArticle . 2022License: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down SSRN Electronic Journal; Applied Stochastic Models in Business and IndustryArticleData sources: UnpayWallApplied Stochastic Models in Business and IndustryArticle . 2022License: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu- The novel BET‐CBP/p300 dual inhibitor NEO2734 is active in SPOP mutant and wild‐type prostate cancer
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019Springer Science and Business Media LLC NIH | Role of proinflammatory c..., NIH | Mechanism and role of abe..., NIH | FOXO1 Inhibition in Genot... +2 projectsNIH| Role of proinflammatory cytokine-induced AR degradation in castration-resistant prostate cancer ,NIH| Mechanism and role of aberrant AR activity in castration-resistant prostate cancer ,NIH| FOXO1 Inhibition in Genotoxic Stress Response and Prostate Cancer Survival ,CIHR ,NIH| Role of RUNX2 in prostate cancer intratumoral androgen synthesis and progressionYuqian Yan; Jian Ma; Dejie Wang; Dong Lin; Xiaodong Pang; Shangqian Wang; Yu Zhao; Lei Shi; Hui Xue; Yunqian Pan; Jun Zhang; Claes Wahlestedt; Francis J Giles; Yu Chen; Martin E. Gleave; Collin C Collins; Dingwei Ye; Yuzhuo Wang; Haojie Huang;Abstract CULLIN3‐based E3 ubiquitin ligase substrate‐binding adaptor gene SPOP is frequently mutated in prostate cancer (PCa). PCa harboring SPOP hotspot mutants (e.g., F133V) are resistant to BET inhibitors because of aberrant elevation of BET proteins. Here, we identified a previously unrecognized mutation Q165P at the edge of SPOP MATH domain in primary and metastatic PCa of a patient. The Q165P mutation causes structural changes in the MATH domain and impairs SPOP dimerization and substrate degradation. Different from F133V hotspot mutant tumors, Q165P mutant patient‐derived xenografts (PDXs) and organoids were modestly sensitive to the BET inhibitor JQ1. Accordingly, protein levels of AR, BRD4 and downstream effectors such as RAC1 and phosphorylated AKT were not robustly elevated in Q165P mutant cells as in F133V mutant cells. However, NEO2734, a novel dual inhibitor of BET and CBP/p300, is active in both hotspot mutant (F133V) and non‐hotspot mutant (Q165P) PCa cells in vitro and in vivo. These data provide a strong rationale to clinically investigate the anti‐cancer efficacy of NEO2734 in SPOP‐mutated PCa patients.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu56 citations 56 popularity Top 1% influence Average impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 ItalyInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Yue Gao; Ekram Hossain; Geoffrey Ye Li; Kevin W. Sowerby; Carlo S. Regazzoni; Lin Zhang;handle: 11567/1002847
We are delighted to introduce this special section of the IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking (TCCN), which aims at addressing the evolution of cognitive radio (CR) to intelligence radio and networks by exploring recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). We have selected 14 articles for this special section after a rigorous review process, which are briefly discussed as follows.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/tccn.2020.2975440&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/tccn.2020.2975440&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2009 United StatesOxford University Press (OUP) UKRI | The effect of common dise..., CIHR, WTUKRI| The effect of common disease associated genetic variants on transcriptomic and early life phenotypes ,CIHR ,WTNicholas J. Timpson; Jon H Tobias; J. Brent Richards; Nicole Soranzo; Emma L. Duncan; A. M. Sims; Pamela Whittaker; Vasudev Kumanduri; Guangju Zhai; Beate Glaser; John A. Eisman; Graeme Jones; Geoff Nicholson; Richard L. Prince; Ego Seeman; Tim D. Spector; Matthew A. Brown; Leena Peltonen; George Davey Smith; Panos Deloukas; David M. Evans;Peak bone mass achieved in adolescence is a determinant of bone mass in later life. In order to identify genetic variants affecting bone mineral density (BMD), we performed a genome-wide association study of BMD and related traits in 1518 children from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). We compared results with a scan of 134 adults with high or low hip BMD. We identified associations with BMD in an area of chromosome 12 containing the Osterix (SP7) locus, a transcription factor responsible for regulating osteoblast differentiation (ALSPAC: P = 5.8 × 10[superscript −4]; Australia: P = 3.7 × 10[superscript −4]). This region has previously shown evidence of association with adult hip and lumbar spine BMD in an Icelandic population, as well as nominal association in a UK population. A meta-analysis of these existing studies revealed strong association between SNPs in the Osterix region and adult lumbar spine BMD (P = 9.9 × 10[superscript −11). In light of these findings, we genotyped a further 3692 individuals from ALSPAC who had whole body BMD and confirmed the association in children as well (P = 5.4 × 10[superscript −5]). Moreover, all SNPs were related to height in ALSPAC children, but not weight or body mass index, and when height was included as a covariate in the regression equation, the association with total body BMD was attenuated. We conclude that genetic variants in the region of Osterix are associated with BMD in children and adults probably through primary effects on growth.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1093/hmg/ddp052&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu118 citations 118 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1093/hmg/ddp052&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2014 United KingdomNational Institute for Health and Care Research CIHRCIHRJudith Green; Rebecca Steinbach; Alasdair Jones; Phil Edwards; Charlotte Kelly; John Nellthorp; Anna Goodman; Helen Roberts; Mark Petticrew; Paul Wilkinson;doi: 10.3310/phr02010
BackgroundIn September 2005 London introduced a policy granting young people aged < 17 years access to free bus and tram travel. A year later this policy was extended to people aged < 18 years in education, work or training. This intervention was part of a broader environmental strategy in London to reduce private car use, but its primary aim was to decrease ‘transport exclusion’, and ensure that access to goods, services, education and training opportunities were not denied to some young people because of transport poverty. However, there were also likely to be positive and negative health implications, which were difficult to assess in the absence of a robust evidence base on the impact of transport policies on health and well-being.ObjectivesTo evaluate the impact of free bus travel for young people in London on the public health. Specifically, to provide empirical evidence for the impact of this ‘natural experiment’ on health outcomes and behaviours (e.g. injuries, active travel) for young people; explore the effects on the determinants of health; identify the effects on older citizens of increased access to bus travel for young people and to identify whether or not the intervention represented value for money.DesignQuasi-experimental design, using secondary analysis of routine data, primary qualitative data and literature reviews.SettingLondon, UK.ParticipantsYoung people aged 12–17 years and older citizens aged ≥ 60 years.InterventionThe introduction of free bus travel for those aged < 17 years living in London in 2005, extended to those aged < 18 years in 2006.Main outcome measuresQuantitative: number of journeys to school or work; frequency and distance of active travel (i.e. walking and/or cycling), bus travel, car travel; incidence of road traffic injuries and assaults and socioeconomic gradients in travel patterns. Qualitative: how free bus travel affected young people and older citizens’ travel and well-being.MethodsQuantitative component: change-on-change analysis comparing pre–post change in the target age group (12–17 years) against that seen in ‘non-exposed’ groups [for travel mode, road traffic injury (RTI) and assaults]. Qualitative component: interviews analysed using both deductive and inductive methods. Economic evaluation: cost–benefit analysis (CBA).Data sourcesLondon Area Transport Survey (LATS) and London Travel Demand Survey (LTDS) (travel mode); STATS19 Road Accident data set (RTI); Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) (assaults); interviews with young people and older citizens; and cost data from providers and literature reviews.ResultsThe introduction of free bus travel for young people was associated with higher use of bus travel by adults and young people [31% increase, 95% confidence interval (CI) 19% to 42%; and 26% increase, 95% CI 13% to 41%, respectively], especially for short journeys, and lower car distances relative to adults (relative change 0.73, 95% CI 0.55 to 0.94); no significant overall reduction in ‘active travel’ [reduction in number of walking trips but no evidence of change in distance walked (relative change 0.99, 95% CI 0.92 to 1.07)]; significant reduction in cycling relative to adults (but from a very low base); a reduction in road traffic injuries for car occupants (relative change 0.89, 95% CI 0.84 to 0.95) and cyclists (relative change 0.60, 95% CI 0.55 to 0.66), but not pedestrians; an overall modest increase in journeys to work or school (relative change 1.09, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.14); equivocal evidence of impact on socioeconomic gradients in travel behaviour and no evidence of adverse impact on travel of older people aged > 60 years. An increase in assaults largely preceded the scheme. Qualitative data suggested that the scheme increased opportunities for independent travel, social inclusion, and a sense of belonging and that it ‘normalised’ bus travel. The monetised benefits of the scheme substantially outweighed the costs, providing what the Department for Transport (DfT) considers ‘high’ value for money.ConclusionThe free bus travel scheme for young people appears to have encouraged their greater use of bus transport for short trips without significant impact on their overall active travel. There was qualitative evidence for benefits on social determinants of health, such as normalisation of bus travel, greater social inclusion and opportunities for independent travel. In the context of a good bus service, universal free bus travel for young people appears to be a cost-effective contributor to social inclusion and, potentially, to increasing sustainable transport in the long term. Further research is needed on the effects of both active and other travel modes on the determinants of health; the factors that influence maintenance of travel mode change; travel as ‘social practice’; the impact of driving license changes on injury rates for young adults and the value of a statistical life for young people.FundingThe National Institute for Health Research Public Health Research programme.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu24 citations 24 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 256visibility views 256 download downloads 763 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 United KingdomAmerican Geophysical Union (AGU) ARC | Tracking the response of ..., ARC | Discovery Indigenous - Gr..., NSERCARC| Tracking the response of the Australian climate to abrupt climate change ,ARC| Discovery Indigenous - Grant ID: IN140100050 ,NSERCKristen K. Beck; Michael-Shawn Fletcher; Patricia Gadd; Henk Heijnis; Krystyna M. Saunders; Gavin Simpson; Atun Zawadzki;doi: 10.1002/2017jg004135
AbstractCritical transitions in ecosystem states are often sudden and unpredictable. Consequently, there is a concerted effort to identify measurable early warning signals (EWS) for these important events. Aquatic ecosystems provide an opportunity to observe critical transitions due to their high sensitivity and rapid response times. Using palaeoecological techniques, we can measure properties of time series data to determine if critical transitions are preceded by any measurable ecosystem metrics, that is, identify EWS. Using a suite of palaeoenvironmental data spanning the last 2,400 years (diatoms, pollen, geochemistry, and charcoal influx), we assess whether a critical transition in diatom community structure was preceded by measurable EWS. Lake Vera, in the temperate rain forest of western Tasmania, Australia, has a diatom community dominated by Discostella stelligera and undergoes an abrupt compositional shift at ca. 820 cal yr BP that is concomitant with increased fire disturbance of the local vegetation. This shift is manifest as a transition from less oligotrophic acidic diatom flora (Achnanthidium minutissimum, Brachysira styriaca, and Fragilaria capucina) to more oligotrophic acidic taxa (Frustulia elongatissima, Eunotia diodon, and Gomphonema multiforme). We observe a marked increase in compositional variance and rate‐of‐change prior to this critical transition, revealing these metrics are useful EWS in this system. Interestingly, vegetation remains complacent to fire disturbance until after the shift in the diatom community. Disturbance taxa invade and the vegetation system experiences an increase in both compositional variance and rate‐of‐change. These trends imply an approaching critical transition in the vegetation and the probable collapse of the local rain forest system.
Journal of Geophysic... arrow_drop_down Journal of Geophysical Research BiogeosciencesArticle . 2018License: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/2017jg004135&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu23 citations 23 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 6visibility views 6 download downloads 91 Powered bymore_vert Journal of Geophysic... arrow_drop_down Journal of Geophysical Research BiogeosciencesArticle . 2018License: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/2017jg004135&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article 2018 United KingdomCenter for Open Science AKA | Intra-Genomic Conflicts a...AKA| Intra-Genomic Conflicts and Social Decision-Making in HumansLinda C. Karlsson; Jan Antfolk; Hanna Putkonen; Sabine Amon; João da Silva Guerreiro; Vivienne de Vogel; Sandra Flynn; Ghitta Weizmann-Henelius;pmid: 30704336
Familicides have received relatively little attention in previous research and mostly appear as a byproduct in studies with broader objectives. Here, we reviewed 67 studies from 18 countries, published between 1980 and 2017, that report on familicides in which an offender killed or attempted to kill their current or former spouse/intimate partner and one or more of their biological or stepchildren. Studies were identified by a systematical literature search in PubMed, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar. Only eight studies had the specific aim of investigating familicide, while the remaining studies investigated broader phenomena (e.g., homicide-suicide) but reported on a subsample of familicide cases. We retrieved data concerning the offenders’ gender, age, and background, as well as information regarding victims and their relationship to the offender. We also retrieved contextual factors and characteristics of the offence, such as modus operandi, offence location, possible premeditation, and whether or not the offender had died by suicide in connection to the offence. Furthermore, we coded methodological aspects of the studies, such as data collection coverage and sources of information. Familicides were almost exclusively committed by men and about half of the familicide cases led to the subsequent suicide of the offender. Mental health problems, relationship problems, and financial difficulties were prevalent. Because few studies reported population base rates of the investigated characteristics, it is difficult to draw conclusions about risk factors for familicide. Future research should further investigate typologies of familicide and examine risk factors associated with different types of familicides.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/bxjf9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu35 citations 35 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/bxjf9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017Elsevier BV NSERCNSERCJinsheng Xiao; Liang Tong; Tianqi Yang; Pierre Bénard; Richard Chahine;Abstract In this work, lumped parameter models have been developed for hydrogen storage and purification systems based on Matlab/Simulink. Hydrogen storage systems using metal hydride has been validated by comparing simulation results with data in other literature. In order to improve the efficiency of hydrogen storage system, the effects of ambient temperature, supply pressure, outlet pressure and overall heat transfer coefficient on the hydrogen storage capacity were studied. The validated lumped parameter model was developed to simulate the performance of hydrogen purification system in assumed industrial process. In order to improve hydrogen recovery rate of purification system, the effects of solid material mass, overall heat transfer coefficient, cooling water temperature and supply pressure were taken into consideration. In general, the hydrogen recovery rate of purification system rises with the increase of solid material mass and overall heat transfer coefficient. And it can be considered as an effective way to increase hydrogen recovery rate by reducing the cooling water temperature and enhancing the supply pressure.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.11.060&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu26 citations 26 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.11.060&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021 Denmark, Sweden, France, Netherlands, Denmark, Denmark, Sweden, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, FranceWiley NIH | Heart Failure Clinical Tr..., EC | inHForm, NIH | UCLA Clinical Translation... +10 projectsNIH| Heart Failure Clinical Trials Network ,EC| inHForm ,NIH| UCLA Clinical Translational Science Institute ,NIH| Renal Sympathetic Denervation in Congestive Heart Failure ,EC| BigData Heart ,NIH| Heart Failure Clinical Research Network Coordinating Center ,NIH| Genomics of Cardiac Arrhythmias ,NIH| SALsalate to Improve Exercise toleraNce and LVDD in T2dm-DHF (SALIENT-DHF trial) ,NIH| Heart Failure Clinical Research Network Regional Clinical Center (U10) ,NIH| Mayo Heart Failure Regional Clinical Center ,NIH| Harvard Regional Clinical Center of the NHLBI Heart Failure Network ,NIH| Mid Atlantic Heart Failure Network ,NIH| New England, New York and Quebec Regional Clinical CenterR. Thomas Lumbers; Sonia Shah; Honghuang Lin; Tomasz Czuba; Albert Henry; Daniel I. Swerdlow; Anders Mälarstig; Charlotte Andersson; Niek Verweij; Michael V. Holmes; Johan Ärnlöv; Per H. Svensson; Harry Hemingway; Neneh Sallah; Peter Almgren; Krishna G. Aragam; Géraldine Asselin; Joshua D. Backman; Mary L. Biggs; Heather L. Bloom; Eric Boersma; Jeffrey Brandimarto; Michael R. Brown; Hans-Peter Brunner-La Rocca; David J. Carey; Mark Chaffin; Daniel I. Chasman; Olympe Chazara; Xing Chen; Xu Chen; Jonathan H. Chung; William A. Chutkow; John G.F. Cleland; James P. Cook; Simon de Denus; Graciela E. Delgado; Spiros Denaxas; Alex S. F. Doney; Marcus Dörr; Samuel C. Dudley; Gunnar Engström; Ghazaleh Fatemifar; Chris Finan; Ian Ford; Francoise Fougerousse; René Fouodjio; Mohsen Ghanbari; Vilmantas Giedraitis; Franco Giulianini; John S. Gottdiener; Stefan Gross; Daníel F. Guðbjartsson; Hongsheng Gui; Rebecca Gutmann; Christopher M. Haggerty; Pim van der Harst; Åsa K. Hedman; Anna Helgadottir; Hans L. Hillege; Craig L. Hyde; Jaison Jacob; J. Wouter Jukema; Frederick K. Kamanu; Isabella Kardys; Maryam Kavousi; Kay-Tee Khaw; Marcus E. Kleber; Lars Køber; Andrea Koekemoer; Bill Kraus; Karoline Kuchenbaecker; Claudia Langenberg; Lars Lind; Cecilia M. Lindgren; Barry London; Luca A. Lotta; Ruth C. Lovering; Jian'an Luan; Patrik K. E. Magnusson; Anubha Mahajan; Douglas L. Mann; Kenneth B. Margulies; Nicholas A Marston; Winfried März; John J.V. McMurray; Olle Melander; Giorgio E. M. Melloni; Ify R. Mordi; Michael Morley; Andrew D. Morris; Andrew P. Morris; Alanna C. Morrison; Michael W. Nagle; Christopher P. Nelson; Christopher Newton-Cheh; Alexander Niessner; Teemu J. Niiranen; Christoph Nowak; Michelle L. O'Donoghue; Anjali T. Owens; Colin N. A. Palmer; Guillaume Paré; Markus Perola; Louis Philippe Lemieux Perreault; Eliana Portilla-Fernandez; Kenneth Rice; Paul M. Ridker; Simon P. R. Romaine; Carolina Roselli; Jerome I. Rotter; Christian T. Ruff; Marc S. Sabatine; Perttu Salo; Veikko Salomaa; Jessica van Setten; Alaa Shalaby; Diane T. Smelser; Nicholas L. Smith; Kari Stefansson; Steen Stender; David J. Stott; G Sveinbjörnsson; Mari Liis Tammesoo; Jean-Claude Tardif; Kent D. Taylor; Maris Teder-Laving; Alexander Teumer; Guðmundur Thorgeirsson; Unnur Thorsteinsdottir; Christian Torp-Pedersen; Stella Trompet; Danny Tuckwell; Benoit Tyl; André G. Uitterlinden; Felix Vaura; Abirami Veluchamy; Peter M. Visscher; Uwe Völker; Adriaan A. Voors; Xiaosong Wang; Nicholas J. Wareham; Peter Weeke; Raul Weiss; Kerri L. Wiggins; Heming Xing; Jian Yang; Yifan Yang; Laura M. Yerges-Armstrong; Bing Yu; Faiez Zannad; Faye Zhao; Jemma B. Wilk; Hilma Holm; Naveed Sattar; Steven A. Lubitz; David E. Lanfear; Svati H. Shah; Michael E. Dunn; Quinn S. Wells; Folkert W. Asselbergs; Aroon D. Hingorani; Marie-Pierre Dubé; Nilesh J. Samani; Chim C. Lang; Thomas P. Cappola; Patrick T. Ellinor; Ramachandran S. Vasan; J. Gustav Smith;Abstract: Aims: The HERMES (HEart failure Molecular Epidemiology for Therapeutic targetS) consortium aims to identify the genomic and molecular basis of heart failure. Methods and results: The consortium currently includes 51 studies from 11 countries, including 68 157 heart failure cases and 949 888 controls, with data on heart failure events and prognosis. All studies collected biological samples and performed genome‐wide genotyping of common genetic variants. The enrolment of subjects into participating studies ranged from 1948 to the present day, and the median follow‐up following heart failure diagnosis ranged from 2 to 116 months. Forty‐nine of 51 individual studies enrolled participants of both sexes; in these studies, participants with heart failure were predominantly male (34–90%). The mean age at diagnosis or ascertainment across all studies ranged from 54 to 84 years. Based on the aggregate sample, we estimated 80% power to genetic variant associations with risk of heart failure with an odds ratio of ≥1.10 for common variants (allele frequency ≥ 0.05) and ≥1.20 for low‐frequency variants (allele frequency 0.01–0.05) at P < 5 × 10−8 under an additive genetic model. Conclusions: HERMES is a global collaboration aiming to (i) identify the genetic determinants of heart failure; (ii) generate insights into the causal pathways leading to heart failure and enable genetic approaches to target prioritization; and (iii) develop genomic tools for disease stratification and risk prediction. Funder: Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008748 Funder: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000050 Funder: Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004063 Funder: NIHR UCLH Biomedical Research Centre; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100012317 Funder: Skåne University Hospital; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011077 Funder: Evans Medical Foundation; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100015927 Funder: Crafoord Foundation; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003173 Funder: British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Biomedicine Funder: Swedish National Health Service
NARCIS arrow_drop_down NARCIS; ESC Heart FailureArticle . 2021NARCIS; ESC Heart FailureArticle . 2021ESC Heart Failure; Aalborg University Research PortalArticle . 2021Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2021Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemLUMC Scholarly Publications; Leiden University Scholarly Publications Repository; NARCISOther literature type . Article . 2021License: CC BYVBN; Aalborg University Research PortalArticle . 2021NARCIS; ESC Heart FailureArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 3visibility views 3 download downloads 43 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS arrow_drop_down NARCIS; ESC Heart FailureArticle . 2021NARCIS; ESC Heart FailureArticle . 2021ESC Heart Failure; Aalborg University Research PortalArticle . 2021Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2021Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemLUMC Scholarly Publications; Leiden University Scholarly Publications Repository; NARCISOther literature type . Article . 2021License: CC BYVBN; Aalborg University Research PortalArticle . 2021NARCIS; ESC Heart FailureArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint 2015Wiley NSERCNSERCAuthors: Auger-M��th��, Marie; Derocher, Andrew E.; Plank, Michael J.; Codling, Edward A.; +1 AuthorsAuger-M��th��, Marie; Derocher, Andrew E.; Plank, Michael J.; Codling, Edward A.; Lewis, Mark A.;Summary Understanding how to find targets with very limited information is a topic of interest in many disciplines. In ecology, such research has often focused on the development of two movement models: (i) the Lévy walk and (ii) the composite correlated random walk and its associated area‐restricted search behaviour. Although the processes underlying these models differ, they can produce similar movement patterns. Due to this similarity and because of their disparate formulation, current methods cannot reliably differentiate between these two models. Here, we present a method that differentiates between the two models. It consists of likelihood functions, including one for a hidden Markov model, and associated statistical measures that assess the relative support for and absolute fit of each model. Using a simulation study, we show that our method can differentiate between the two search models over a range of parameter values. Using the movement data of two polar bears (Ursus maritimus), we show that the method can be applied to complex, real‐world movement paths. By providing the means to differentiate between the two most prominent search models in the literature, and a framework that could be extended to include other models, we facilitate further research into the strategies animals use to find resources.
Methods in Ecology a... arrow_drop_down Methods in Ecology and EvolutionArticle . 2015License: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2014License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu30 citations 30 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Methods in Ecology a... arrow_drop_down Methods in Ecology and EvolutionArticle . 2015License: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2014License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article 2020Elsevier BV NSERCNSERCAuthors: Ning Sun; Chen Yang; Ričardas Zitikis;Ning Sun; Chen Yang; Ričardas Zitikis;AbstractWe develop an anomaly detection method when systematic anomalies, possibly statistically very similar to genuine inputs, are affecting control systems at the input and/or output stages. The method allows anomaly free inputs (i.e., those before contamination) to originate from a wide class of random sequences, thus opening up possibilities for diverse applications. To illustrate how the method works on data, and how to interpret its results and make decisions, we analyze several actual time series, which are originally nonstationary but in the process of analysis are converted into stationary. As a further illustration, we provide a controlled experiment with anomaly free inputs following an ARMA time series model under various contamination scenarios.
arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down SSRN Electronic Journal; Applied Stochastic Models in Business and IndustryArticleData sources: UnpayWallApplied Stochastic Models in Business and IndustryArticle . 2022License: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert arXiv.org e-Print Ar... arrow_drop_down SSRN Electronic Journal; Applied Stochastic Models in Business and IndustryArticleData sources: UnpayWallApplied Stochastic Models in Business and IndustryArticle . 2022License: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu- The novel BET‐CBP/p300 dual inhibitor NEO2734 is active in SPOP mutant and wild‐type prostate cancer
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019Springer Science and Business Media LLC NIH | Role of proinflammatory c..., NIH | Mechanism and role of abe..., NIH | FOXO1 Inhibition in Genot... +2 projectsNIH| Role of proinflammatory cytokine-induced AR degradation in castration-resistant prostate cancer ,NIH| Mechanism and role of aberrant AR activity in castration-resistant prostate cancer ,NIH| FOXO1 Inhibition in Genotoxic Stress Response and Prostate Cancer Survival ,CIHR ,NIH| Role of RUNX2 in prostate cancer intratumoral androgen synthesis and progressionYuqian Yan; Jian Ma; Dejie Wang; Dong Lin; Xiaodong Pang; Shangqian Wang; Yu Zhao; Lei Shi; Hui Xue; Yunqian Pan; Jun Zhang; Claes Wahlestedt; Francis J Giles; Yu Chen; Martin E. Gleave; Collin C Collins; Dingwei Ye; Yuzhuo Wang; Haojie Huang;Abstract CULLIN3‐based E3 ubiquitin ligase substrate‐binding adaptor gene SPOP is frequently mutated in prostate cancer (PCa). PCa harboring SPOP hotspot mutants (e.g., F133V) are resistant to BET inhibitors because of aberrant elevation of BET proteins. Here, we identified a previously unrecognized mutation Q165P at the edge of SPOP MATH domain in primary and metastatic PCa of a patient. The Q165P mutation causes structural changes in the MATH domain and impairs SPOP dimerization and substrate degradation. Different from F133V hotspot mutant tumors, Q165P mutant patient‐derived xenografts (PDXs) and organoids were modestly sensitive to the BET inhibitor JQ1. Accordingly, protein levels of AR, BRD4 and downstream effectors such as RAC1 and phosphorylated AKT were not robustly elevated in Q165P mutant cells as in F133V mutant cells. However, NEO2734, a novel dual inhibitor of BET and CBP/p300, is active in both hotspot mutant (F133V) and non‐hotspot mutant (Q165P) PCa cells in vitro and in vivo. These data provide a strong rationale to clinically investigate the anti‐cancer efficacy of NEO2734 in SPOP‐mutated PCa patients.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu56 citations 56 popularity Top 1% influence Average impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 ItalyInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Yue Gao; Ekram Hossain; Geoffrey Ye Li; Kevin W. Sowerby; Carlo S. Regazzoni; Lin Zhang;handle: 11567/1002847
We are delighted to introduce this special section of the IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking (TCCN), which aims at addressing the evolution of cognitive radio (CR) to intelligence radio and networks by exploring recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). We have selected 14 articles for this special section after a rigorous review process, which are briefly discussed as follows.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2009 United StatesOxford University Press (OUP) UKRI | The effect of common dise..., CIHR, WTUKRI| The effect of common disease associated genetic variants on transcriptomic and early life phenotypes ,CIHR ,WTNicholas J. Timpson; Jon H Tobias; J. Brent Richards; Nicole Soranzo; Emma L. Duncan; A. M. Sims; Pamela Whittaker; Vasudev Kumanduri; Guangju Zhai; Beate Glaser; John A. Eisman; Graeme Jones; Geoff Nicholson; Richard L. Prince; Ego Seeman; Tim D. Spector; Matthew A. Brown; Leena Peltonen; George Davey Smith; Panos Deloukas; David M. Evans;Peak bone mass achieved in adolescence is a determinant of bone mass in later life. In order to identify genetic variants affecting bone mineral density (BMD), we performed a genome-wide association study of BMD and related traits in 1518 children from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). We compared results with a scan of 134 adults with high or low hip BMD. We identified associations with BMD in an area of chromosome 12 containing the Osterix (SP7) locus, a transcription factor responsible for regulating osteoblast differentiation (ALSPAC: P = 5.8 × 10[superscript −4]; Australia: P = 3.7 × 10[superscript −4]). This region has previously shown evidence of association with adult hip and lumbar spine BMD in an Icelandic population, as well as nominal association in a UK population. A meta-analysis of these existing studies revealed strong association between SNPs in the Osterix region and adult lumbar spine BMD (P = 9.9 × 10[superscript −11). In light of these findings, we genotyped a further 3692 individuals from ALSPAC who had whole body BMD and confirmed the association in children as well (P = 5.4 × 10[superscript −5]). Moreover, all SNPs were related to height in ALSPAC children, but not weight or body mass index, and when height was included as a covariate in the regression equation, the association with total body BMD was attenuated. We conclude that genetic variants in the region of Osterix are associated with BMD in children and adults probably through primary effects on growth.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu118 citations 118 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2014 United KingdomNational Institute for Health and Care Research CIHRCIHRJudith Green; Rebecca Steinbach; Alasdair Jones; Phil Edwards; Charlotte Kelly; John Nellthorp; Anna Goodman; Helen Roberts; Mark Petticrew; Paul Wilkinson;doi: 10.3310/phr02010
BackgroundIn September 2005 London introduced a policy granting young people aged < 17 years access to free bus and tram travel. A year later this policy was extended to people aged < 18 years in education, work or training. This intervention was part of a broader environmental strategy in London to reduce private car use, but its primary aim was to decrease ‘transport exclusion’, and ensure that access to goods, services, education and training opportunities were not denied to some young people because of transport poverty. However, there were also likely to be positive and negative health implications, which were difficult to assess in the absence of a robust evidence base on the impact of transport policies on health and well-being.ObjectivesTo evaluate the impact of free bus travel for young people in London on the public health. Specifically, to provide empirical evidence for the impact of this ‘natural experiment’ on health outcomes and behaviours (e.g. injuries, active travel) for young people; explore the effects on the determinants of health; identify the effects on older citizens of increased access to bus travel for young people and to identify whether or not the intervention represented value for money.DesignQuasi-experimental design, using secondary analysis of routine data, primary qualitative data and literature reviews.SettingLondon, UK.ParticipantsYoung people aged 12–17 years and older citizens aged ≥ 60 years.InterventionThe introduction of free bus travel for those aged < 17 years living in London in 2005, extended to those aged < 18 years in 2006.Main outcome measuresQuantitative: number of journeys to school or work; frequency and distance of active travel (i.e. walking and/or cycling), bus travel, car travel; incidence of road traffic injuries and assaults and socioeconomic gradients in travel patterns. Qualitative: how free bus travel affected young people and older citizens’ travel and well-being.MethodsQuantitative component: change-on-change analysis comparing pre–post change in the target age group (12–17 years) against that seen in ‘non-exposed’ groups [for travel mode, road traffic injury (RTI) and assaults]. Qualitative component: interviews analysed using both deductive and inductive methods. Economic evaluation: cost–benefit analysis (CBA).Data sourcesLondon Area Transport Survey (LATS) and London Travel Demand Survey (LTDS) (travel mode); STATS19 Road Accident data set (RTI); Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) (assaults); interviews with young people and older citizens; and cost data from providers and literature reviews.ResultsThe introduction of free bus travel for young people was associated with higher use of bus travel by adults and young people [31% increase, 95% confidence interval (CI) 19% to 42%; and 26% increase, 95% CI 13% to 41%, respectively], especially for short journeys, and lower car distances relative to adults (relative change 0.73, 95% CI 0.55 to 0.94); no significant overall reduction in ‘active travel’ [reduction in number of walking trips but no evidence of change in distance walked (relative change 0.99, 95% CI 0.92 to 1.07)]; significant reduction in cycling relative to adults (but from a very low base); a reduction in road traffic injuries for car occupants (relative change 0.89, 95% CI 0.84 to 0.95) and cyclists (relative change 0.60, 95% CI 0.55 to 0.66), but not pedestrians; an overall modest increase in journeys to work or school (relative change 1.09, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.14); equivocal evidence of impact on socioeconomic gradients in travel behaviour and no evidence of adverse impact on travel of older people aged > 60 years. An increase in assaults largely preceded the scheme. Qualitative data suggested that the scheme increased opportunities for independent travel, social inclusion, and a sense of belonging and that it ‘normalised’ bus travel. The monetised benefits of the scheme substantially outweighed the costs, providing what the Department for Transport (DfT) considers ‘high’ value for money.ConclusionThe free bus travel scheme for young people appears to have encouraged their greater use of bus transport for short trips without significant impact on their overall active travel. There was qualitative evidence for benefits on social determinants of health, such as normalisation of bus travel, greater social inclusion and opportunities for independent travel. In the context of a good bus service, universal free bus travel for young people appears to be a cost-effective contributor to social inclusion and, potentially, to increasing sustainable transport in the long term. Further research is needed on the effects of both active and other travel modes on the determinants of health; the factors that influence maintenance of travel mode change; travel as ‘social practice’; the impact of driving license changes on injury rates for young adults and the value of a statistical life for young people.FundingThe National Institute for Health Research Public Health Research programme.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu24 citations 24 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 256visibility views 256 download downloads 763 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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